Supplementary Table 3.
List of traditional Chinese herbs used in included studies
| Pinyin Name | Chinese Name | Latin Name | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| BaiHe | 百合 | Lilium brownii var. viridulum | Greenish lily bulb |
| BaiHuaSheSheCao | 白花蛇舌草 | Hedyotis diffusa Spreng. | Spreading hedyotis herb |
| BaiJi | 白及 | Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f. | Common bletilla tuber |
| BaiJiangCao | 败酱草 | Hlaspi arvense L | Dahurian patrinia herb |
| BaiShao | 白芍 | Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | White peony root |
| BaiZhu | 白术 | Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz | Largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| BanXie | 半夏 | Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. | Ternate pinellia |
| BeiMu | 贝母 | Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don | Fritillaria |
| BeiShaShen | 北沙参 | Glehnia littoralis F.Schmidt ex Miq. | Coastal glehnia root |
| BianDou | 扁豆 | Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet | Dolichos lablab |
| CaoGuo | 草果 | Amomum tsao-ko Crevost & Lemarié | Tsao-ko amomum fruit |
| ChaiHu | 柴胡 | Bupleurum chinense DC. | Chinese thorowax root |
| ChenPi | 陈皮 | Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels | Tangerine peel |
| ChiShao | 赤芍 | Paeonia anomala subsp. veitchii (Lynch) D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan | Red peony root |
| ChuanXiong | 川芎 | Cortia striata (DC.) Leute | Szechwan lovage rhizome |
| ChuanLianZi | 川楝子 | Melia toosendan Siebold & Zucc | Szechwan chinaberry fruit |
| DaHuang | 大黄 | Rheum palmatum L. | Rhubarb |
| DangGui | 当归 | Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels | Chinese angelica |
| DangShen | 党参 | Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. | Codonopsis pilosula |
| DanShen | 丹参 | Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge | Dan-shen root |
| DaZao | 大枣 | Ziziphus jujuba Mill | Common jujube |
| DiHuang | 地黄 | Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaetn) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey | Rehmannia root |
| DingXiangZhi | 丁香枝 | Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr.Et Perry | Clovetree twig |
| E’Jiao | 阿胶 | Colla Corii Aaini | Ass-hide gelatin |
| E’Zhu | 莪术 | Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe | Rhizoma curcumae |
| FoShou | 佛手 | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylus (Siebold ex Hoola van Nooten) Swingle | Finger citron fruit |
| FuLing | 茯苓 | Poria cocos Wolf [Fungi] | Indian buead |
| GanCao | 甘草 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. | Liquorice root |
| GanJiang | 干姜 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Dried ginger |
| GaoLiangJiang | 高良姜 | Alpinia officinarum Hance | Lesser galangal rhizome |
| GouQiZi | 枸杞子 | Lycium barbarum L. | Barbury wolfberry fruit |
| GuaLou | 瓜蒌 | Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim | Mongolian snakegourd fruit |
| GuiZhi | 桂枝 | Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl | Cassiabarktree twig |
| HongHua | 红花 | Carthamus tinctorius L. | Safflower |
| HouPu | 厚朴 | Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck | Officinal magnolia bark |
| HuangJing | 黄精 | Polygonatum sibiricum F.Delaroche | Siberian solomonseal rhizome |
| HuangLian | 黄连 | Coptis chinensis Franch. | Chinese goldthread rhizome |
| HuangQi | 黄芪 | Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge | Astragalus membranaceus |
| HuangQin | 黄芩 | Scutellaria Linn. | Radix scutellariae |
| HuangYaoZi | 黄药子 | Dioscorea bulbifera L. | Airpotato yam rhizome |
| HuoXiang | 藿香 | Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze | Agastache rugosus |
| JiangHuang | 姜黄 | Curcuma longa L. | Turmeric rhizome |
| JiaoSanXian | 焦三仙 | Hordeum vulgare L Plus Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge Plus Massa Medicata Fermentata | Stir-baking fructus hordei germinatus et crataegt et massa fer-mentata medicinalis |
| JiNeiJin | 鸡内金 | Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson | Corium stomachichum galli |
| JinFeiCao | 金沸草 | Inula japonica Thunb. | Inula flower |
| JuLuo | 桔络 | Citrus reticulata Blanco | Tangerine pith |
| KuShen | 苦参 | Sophora flavescens Aiton | Lightyellow sophora root |
| LianQiao | 连翘 | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl | Weeping forsythia fruit |
| LiChang | 鳢肠 | Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. | Eclipta prostrata |
| LiYa | 粟芽 | Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. | Foxtail millet sprout |
| MaiDong | 麦冬 | Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. | Dwarf lilyturf root tuber |
| MaiYa | 麦芽 | Hordeum vulgare L | Malt |
| MoYao | 没药 | Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. | Myrrh |
| MoYuGu | 墨鱼骨 | Sepia esculenta Hoyle | Cuttlebone |
| MuGua | 木瓜 | Chaenomeles chinensis (Dum.Cours.) Koehne | Common floweringquine fruit |
| MuXiang | 木香 | Rosa banksiae R.Br. | Costusroot |
| NanShaShen | 南沙参 | Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. | Upright ladybell root |
| NvZhenZi | 女贞子 | Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton | Glossy privet fruit |
| PaoShanJia | 炮山甲 | Squama Manis | Parched pangolin scales |
| PeiLan | 佩兰 | Eupatorium fortunei Turcz. | Eupatorium fortunei |
| PuGongYing | 蒲公英 | Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. | Mongolian dandelion herb |
| PuHuang | 蒲黄 | Typha angustifolia L. | Cattail pollen |
| QingDai | 青黛 | Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek | Indigo naturalis |
| RenShen | 人参 | Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. | Ginseng |
| RouDoukou | 肉豆蔻 | Myristica fragrans Houtt. | Fructus amomi rotundus |
| RuXiang | 乳香 | Boswellia carteri Birdw. | Frankincense |
| SanLeng | 三棱 | Sparganium stoloniferum (Buch.-Ham. ex Graebn.) Buch.-Ham. ex Juz | Common burreed tuber |
| ShanYao | 山药 | Dioscorea oppositifolia L. | Common yam rhizome |
| ShanZha | 山楂 | Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehder | Chinese hawthorn fruit |
| ShaRen | 砂仁 | Amomum villosum Lour. | Villous amonmum fruit |
| ShengJiang | 生姜 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Fresh ginger |
| ShengMa | 升麻 | Cimicifuga foetida L. | Rhizoma cimicifugae |
| ShiHu | 石斛 | Dendrobium catenatum Lindl | Noble dendrobium stem herb |
| ShouWuTeng | 首乌藤 | Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald | Tuber fleeceflower stem and leaf |
| TaiYangHua | 太阳花 | Portulaca grandiflora | Portulaca grandiflora |
| TaiZiShen | 太子参 | Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax | Pseudostellaria root |
| TanXiang | 檀香 | Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall | Sandalwood |
| TaoRen | 桃仁 | Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | Peach seed |
| Tianqi | 田七 | Panax pseudoginseng var. notoginseng (Burkill) G.Hoo & C.L.Tseng | Pseudo-ginseng |
| TongHuaGen | 通花根 | Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K.Koch | Ricepaperplant |
| WaLengZi | 瓦楞子 | Concha Arcae | Arc shell |
| WuLingZhi | 五灵脂 | Faeces Trogopterpri | Trogopterus dung |
| WuMei | 乌梅 | Prunus mume (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc. | Smoked plum |
| WuYao | 乌药 | Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. | Combined spicebush root |
| WuZao | 乌枣 | Diospyros lotus L. | Smoked jujube |
| WuZhiMaoTao | 五指毛桃 | Ficus simplicissima Lour. | Radix fici simplicissimae |
| WuZhuYu | 吴茱萸 | Tetradium ruticarpum (A.Juss.) T.G.Hartley | Medicinal evodia immature fruit |
| XiangFu | 香附 | Cyperus rotundus L. | Nutgrass galingale rhizome |
| XuanShen | 玄参 | Scrophularia oldhamii Oliv. | Figwort root |
| YanHuSuo | 延胡索 | Corydalis yanhusuo | Yanhusuo tuber |
| YiYiRen | 薏苡仁 | Coix lacryma-jobi L. | Ma-yuen jobstears seed |
| YuZhu | 玉竹 | Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce | Fragrant solomonseal rhizome |
| ZaoCi | 皂刺 | Gleditsia sinensis Lam. | Spina gleditsiae |
| ZeXie | 泽泻 | Alisma plantago-aquatica L. | Rhizoma alismatis |
| ZhiGanCao | 炙甘草 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. | Prepared liquorice root |
| ZhiKe | 枳壳 | Citrus × aurantium L. | Submature bitter orange |
| ZhuRu | 竹茹 | Sinocalamus beecheyanus (Munro) McClure | Bamboo shavings |
| ZiSuGeng | 紫苏梗 | Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton | Caulis perillae acutae |