TABLE 1.
In vitro antiviral activity of rupintrivir against HRV clinical isolates and HEVa
Virus | Antiviral activity
|
|
---|---|---|
EC50 (nM) | EC90 (nM) | |
HRV clinical isolateb | ||
100 | 22 ± 20 | 32 ± 8 |
103 | 58, 24 | 316, 746 |
108 | 43, 19 | 182, 42 |
113 | 46, 26 | 464 |
119 | 29 ± 11 | 145 ± 130 |
123 | 23 | ND |
126 | 23 | 794 |
129 | 19 | 39 |
142 | 19 | 38 |
O | 54 ± 51 | 275 ± 258 |
G | 14, 20 | 66, 1078 |
I | 104, 16 | 604, 29 |
W | 10, 3 | 44, 7 |
J | 18 ± 6 | 69 ± 90 |
R | 14 ± 8 | 204 ± 291 |
Q | 17 | 33 |
B | 12 | 40 |
C | 12 | 28 |
T | 42 ± 28 | 123 ± 24 |
E | 23 | 562 |
15 | 26 ± 7 | 262 |
28 | 8 | 18 |
32 | 7 | 19 |
Enterovirus | ||
CVB 2 | 22, 137 | 88, 254 |
CVB 5 | 7, 47 | 147, 83 |
EV 6 | 51, 34 | 94, 59 |
EV 9 | 11, 18 | 65, 34 |
Antiviral activity was determined by measuring XTT dye reduction following 2 to 7 days of infection by using the standard or modified CPE inhibition assays as described in Materials and Methods. Results represent the mean ± standard deviation (three to five experiments) or individual values (one or two experiments). ND, not determined.
Clinical isolates were derived from nasal lavage samples collected from subjects infected with HRV serotype 39 (designated 100, 103, 108, 113, 119, 123, 126, 129, 142, O, G, I, W), Hanks (designated J, R, Q, and B), 16 (designated C, T, and E), or 23 (designated 15, 28, and 32).