Table 1. Patient demographics.
Parameter | Result |
Number of Patients | 85 |
Age in years, mean ± SD | 63.1 ± 8.6 |
Male, n (mean ± SD %) | 57 (70.0 ± 47.3 %) |
Medical history, n (%) | |
Active cardiopulmonary disease† | 9 (10.6%) |
Hemodialysis | 10 (11.8%) |
Stroke | 7 (8.2%) |
Recent non-HCC malignancy within 5 years | 9 (10.6%) |
Diabetes | 27 (31.8%) |
Lymphoma | 1 (1.2%) |
Co-existent liver disease(s), n (%) | |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | 1 (1.2%) |
Hepatitis B | 3 (3.9%) |
Autoimmune hepatitis | 1 (1.2%) |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | 40 (47.1%) |
Mean time from LT to Treatment Initiation in months (±SD) | 68.3 (±70.6) |
Received more than one LT | 3 (3.5%) |
Treatment-naïve, n (%) | 46 (54.1%) |
Treatment-experienced, n (%) | 39 (45.9%) |
Treatment prior to LT | 18 (46.2%) |
Interferon/ribavirin | 15 (83.3%) |
Sofosbuvir/ribavirin | 1 (5.6%) |
Sofosbuvir/simeprevir | 2 (11.1%) |
Treatment post-LT | 21 (53.8%) |
Interferon/ribavirin | 10 (47.6%) |
Sofosbuvir/interferon/ribavirin | 2 (9.5%) |
Sofosbuvir/ribavirin | 4 (19.0%) |
Sofosbuvir/simeprevir ± ribavirin | 4 (19.0%) |
Ribavirin monotherapy | 1 (4.8%) |
Stage of fibrosis at start of treatment, n (%) | |
0–1 | 33 (38.8%) |
2–3 | 18 (21.2%) |
4 | 34 (40%) |
Presence of fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis | 1 (1.2%) |
Immunosuppression therapy, n (%) | |
Tacrolimus only | 30 (35.3%) |
Tacrolimus + mycophenolate ± prednisone | 39 (45.9%) |
Tacrolimus + sirolimus ± prednisone | 6 (7.1%) |
Cyclosporine only | 3 (3.5%) |
Cyclosporine + mycophenolate | 4 (4.7%) |
Sirolimus + mycophenolate | 2 (2.4%) |
Sirolimus + prednisone | 1 (1.2%) |
Treatment regimen, n (%) | |
Sofosbuvir/ledipasvir for 12 weeks | 18 (21.2%) |
Sofosbuvir/ledipasvir + ribavirin for 12 weeks | 33 (38.8%) |
Sofosbuvir/ledipasvir for 24 weeks | 29 (34.1%) |
Sofosbuvir/ledipasvir + ribavirin for 24 weeks | 5 (5.9%) |
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; SD, standard deviation; LT, liver transplantation.
Examples of active cardiopulmonary diseases include coronary artery disease, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.