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. 2017 Jun 15;17:426. doi: 10.1186/s12879-017-2504-8

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 5 — Cluster Outlier identification of childhood diarrhea in Ethiopia, 2000, 2005, and 2011. Each point on the map represents a single enumeration area with a number of diarrhea cases. HH (High-High) means high rates of diarrheal cases surrounded by similar characteristics; HL (High-Low) means high rates of diarrheal cases surrounded by low rates of diarrheal cases; LH (Low-High) means low rates of diarrheal cases surrounded by high rates of diarrheal cases; and LL (Low-Low) means low rates of diarrheal cases surrounded by similar characteristics. The red (HH) color indicates diarrhea hotspot areas, the blue (LL) color indicates diarrhea cold spot areas, and the yellow (HL) and white (LH) colors indicate outliers. The hotspot areas are public health important