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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Sch Eff Sch Improv. 2016 Jun 20;27(4):629–641. doi: 10.1080/09243453.2016.1199436

Table 5.

Multilevel results for school connectedness, safety, educational values, and parental involvement.

Model 1 Model 2
Level B 95% CI B 95% CI
Connectedness
1. Individual
 Student (reference) 3.11 3.05, 3.18 3.11 3.05, 3.17
  Staff 0.14 0.09, 0.18 0.14 0.09, 0.18
  Parent 0.09 0.06, 0.12 0.09 0.06, 0.12
 Staff (reference)
  Parent −0.05 −0.08, −0.05 −0.04 0.09, −0.003
2. School
 Enrollment −0.0002 −0.0005, 0.0002
 % Mobility −0.009 −0.01, −0.01
 % African American −0.11 −0.37, 0.14
Safety
1. Individual
 Student (reference) 3.06 3.00, 3.13 3.06 3.01, 3.11
 Staff 0.06 0.01, 0.11 0.06 0.01, 0.11
 Parent 0.15 0.11, 0.18 0.15 0.11, 0.18
 Staff (reference)
 Parent 0.09 0.04, 0.13 0.09 0.04, 0.13
2. School
 Enrollment −0.0004 −0.0006, −0.0001
 % Mobility −0.01 −0.01, −0.01
 % African American −0.10 −0.32, 0.12
Academic emphasis
1. Individual
 Student (reference) 3.75 3.73, 3.77 3.75 3.73, 3.77
  Staff −0.06 −0.09, −0.03 −0.05 −0.08, −0.02
  Parent −0.002 −0.02, 0.02 −0.003 −0.02, 0.02
 Staff (reference)
  Parent 0.05 0.02, 0.08 0.05 0.02, 0.08
2. School
 Enrollment −0.0001 −0.0002, 0.00001
 % Mobility −0.003 −0.004, −0.001
 % African American −0.02 −0.10, 0.06
Parental involvement
1. Individual
 Student (reference) 3.29 3.25, 3.32 3.29 3.25, 3.32
 Staff −0.11 −0.16, −0.07 −0.11 −0.15, −0.07
 Parent −0.08 −0.11, −0.06 −0.08 −0.11, −0.06
 Staff (reference)
 Parent 0.03 −0.01, 0.07 0.03 −0.01, 0.07
2. School
 Enrollment −0.0001 −0.0003, 0.0001
 % Mobility −0.002 −0.004, 0.001
 % African American −0.01 −0.15, 0.12