Table 1.

Distal Outcome Distribution Scenarios Used in Simulations

True Response Probability P(Y=1|C) in Binary Outcome Scenario
Effect Size	High Class	Medium Class	Low Class
Large	0.800	0.500	0.200
Small	0.550	0.500	0.450
True Response Mean E(Y|C) and Standard Deviation in Homoskedastic Normal Outcome Scenario
Effect Size	High Class	Medium Class	Low Class
Large	0.30 (1.00)	0.00 (1.00)	−0.30 (1.00)
Small	0.10 (1.00)	0.00 (1.00)	−0.10 (1.00)
True Response Mean E(Y|C) and Standard Deviation in Heteroskedastic Normal Outcome Scenario
Effect Size	High Class	Medium Class	Low Class
Large	0.60 (3.00)	0.00 (1.00)	−0.60 (1.00)
Small	0.20 (3.00)	0.00 (1.00)	−0.20 (1.00)
True Response Mean E(Y|C) and Standard Deviation in Exponential Skewed Outcome Scenario
Effect Size	High Class	Medium Class	Low Class
Large	1.80 (1.80)	1.40 (1.40)	1.00 (1.00)
Small	1.20 (1.20)	1.10 (1.10)	1.00 (1.00)