Table 2.
Number, percent colonization frequency (%CF) and percent dominance (%D) of different fungal endophytes of T. grandis.
| Endophyte | Winter | Summer | Monsoon | Total | % CF | % D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loc1 | Loc2 | Loc3 | Loc4 | Loc1 | Loc2 | Loc3 | Loc4 | Loc1 | Loc2 | Loc3 | Loc4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | B | L | S | ||||
| Phomopsis sp.3 | 21 | 36 | 30 | 24 | 30 | 27 | 26 | 36 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 37 | 17 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 29 | 27 | 30 | 34 | 30 | 25 | 34 | 29 | 29 | 32 | 32 | 29 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 37 | 35 | 1075 | 13.2716 | 21.1240 |
| Phomopsis sp.1 | 0 | 26 | 23 | 0 | 29 | 27 | 0 | 29 | 26 | 0 | 33 | 29 | 0 | 23 | 17 | 0 | 24 | 16 | 0 | 26 | 20 | 0 | 24 | 30 | 0 | 28 | 24 | 0 | 30 | 27 | 0 | 32 | 28 | 0 | 30 | 29 | 630 | 7.7778 | 12.3796 |
| Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | 0 | 26 | 20 | 0 | 28 | 23 | 0 | 29 | 24 | 0 | 30 | 23 | 0 | 20 | 17 | 0 | 22 | 14 | 0 | 28 | 19 | 0 | 33 | 21 | 0 | 24 | 22 | 0 | 26 | 24 | 0 | 25 | 24 | 0 | 22 | 20 | 564 | 6.9630 | 11.0827 |
| MS1 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 398 | 4.9136 | 7.8208 |
| Gibberell baccata | 22 | 5 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 8 | 0 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 376 | 4.6420 | 7.3885 |
| MS2 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 325 | 4.0123 | 6.3863 |
| Alternaria sp.1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 204 | 2.5185 | 4.0086 |
| Colletotrichum sp. | 4 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 190 | 2.3457 | 3.7335 |
| Corynespora cassiicola | 9 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 31 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 2.0000 | 3.1833 |
| Fusarium sp.1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 147 | 1.8148 | 2.8886 |
| Cercospora sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 121 | 1.4938 | 2.3777 |
| Phomopsissp.2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 100 | 1.2346 | 1.9650 |
| Fusarium sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 83 | 1.0247 | 1.6310 |
| Chaetomium globosum | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 60 | 0.7407 | 1.1790 |
| Aspergillus flavus | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 52 | 0.6420 | 1.0218 |
| Penicillium sp. | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 0.5185 | 0.8253 |
| Aspergillus fumigatus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 40 | 0.4938 | 0.7860 |
| Guignardia sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 38 | 0.4691 | 0.7467 |
| Alternaria sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 37 | 0.4568 | 0.7271 |
| Aspergillus niger | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 0.4568 | 0.7271 |
| Botryosphaeria sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0.4568 | 0.7271 |
| Phomopsis sp.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 0.3210 | 0.5109 |
| Hypoxylon sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0.2963 | 0.4716 |
| Periconia sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0.2716 | 0.4323 |
| Pyrenochaeta sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0.2716 | 0.4323 |
| Curvularia sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 22 | 0.2716 | 0.4323 |
| Glomerella sp. | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0.2593 | 0.4127 |
| Phomopsis sp.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 21 | 0.2593 | 0.4127 |
| Alternaria sp.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 21 | 0.2593 | 0.4127 |
| Periconia sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0.2346 | 0.3734 |
| Aspergillus sp.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 17 | 0.2099 | 0.3341 |
| Paecilomyces sp.1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 0.1975 | 0.3144 |
| Cercospora sp.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 16 | 0.1975 | 0.3144 |
| Fusarium sp.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0.1975 | 0.3144 |
| Aspergillus sp.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 0.1852 | 0.2948 |
| Chaetomium sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0.1852 | 0.2948 |
| Emericella sp. | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0.1852 | 0.2948 |
| Phomopsis sp.5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0.1605 | 0.2555 |
| Lasiodiplodia sp. | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0.1605 | 0.2555 |
| Diaporthe sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0.1358 | 0.2162 |
| Ceratobasidium sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0.1235 | 0.1965 |
| Lasiodiplodia theobromae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.0741 | 0.1179 |
| Coprinellus sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.0741 | 0.1179 |
| Paecilomyces sp.2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.0370 | 0.0590 |
| Aspergillus sp.1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.0123 | 0.0197 |
| Total | 94 | 153 | 119 | 116 | 171 | 131 | 135 | 175 | 155 | 149 | 201 | 181 | 70 | 110 | 85 | 73 | 114 | 90 | 93 | 137 | 108 | 109 | 166 | 143 | 120 | 170 | 132 | 133 | 199 | 149 | 150 | 212 | 170 | 171 | 215 | 190 | 5089 | 62.8272 | 100.0 |
Loc 1, 2, 3, 4 denotes location 1 to 4; B, L and S denotes bark, leaf and stem respectively.