Results of the phylogenetic generalized least-square models testing the strength of the phylogenetic signal (λ) for various Y parameters plotted against body mass (logY = α + β logBM, with BM in g). (Best-fitting models occur where log-likelihood (Lh) is maximal. The allometric exponent (β) and coefficient (α) and their standard error (s.e.) are reported for various Lh and λ values. The proportion of the variance explained is indicated (r2). λ estimations were found to be 0 (as in ordinary least-square regressions). Figures in brackets indicate λ values forced to be equal to 1 (as in independent contrast analyses). LEVD and HEVD refer to two different primate databases for estimating energy input (Material and methods; electronic supplementary material, notes S2 and S4).)