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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2017 Jul;18(5):517–525. doi: 10.1007/s11121-017-0761-9

Table 4.

Multivariable multilevel models predicting internalized, anticipated, and enacted stigma scores at the rural, small urban, and large urban community levels.

Community Level Models
Internalized Stigma Anticipated Stigma Enacted Stigma
Variable β se Wald X2 β se Wald X2 β se Wald X2
Age −.012 .004 −2.6** −.009 .003 2.47* −.015 .007 1.91+
Gender .021 .087 0.24 .029 .071 0.40 .186 .151 1.22
Education −.008 .021 0.39 −.020 .017 1.16 .032 .037 0.86
Years HIV+ −.001 .005 0.27 −.008 .004 1.87 .006 .009 0.69
Depression .064 .006 10.46**
Medical Mistrust .482 .046 10.38** .990 .098 10.04**
Community
 Rural .376 .106 3.53** −.010 .087 0.12 .142 .185 0.77
 Small-Urban .076 0.90 0.84 −.139 .073 1.88+ −.330 .156 2.11*
 Large-Urban Reference Reference Reference

Note: =

+

p < .06,

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01.