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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Sex Behav. 2016 Dec 16;47(1):95–106. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0879-z

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for HIV-negative/unknown (n=556) and HIV-positive men (n=218)

Continuous Variables HIV-negative
N (%)
HIV-positive
N (%)
p-value
Age 30 (24,39)1 47 (39,51)1 <0.001
Sexual Orientation
  Gay Identified 470 (84.5) 185 (84.9) 0.879
  Non-Gay Identified 86 (15.5) 33 (15.1)
Ethnicity
  White 412 (74.6) 171 (78.4) 0.268
  Non-White 140 (25.4) 47 (21.6)
Education
  ≤High school diploma 112 (20.3) 112 (42.4) 0.012
  Some college 162 (29.3) 58.0 (22.0)
  ≥College degree 278 (50.4) 94.0 (35.6)
Annual Income
  <$30,000 328 (59.0) 157 (72.0) 0.003
  $30,000 – $59,999 154 (27.7) 46 (21.1)
  ≥$60,000 74 (13.3) 15 (6.9)
Relationship Status
  Monogamous Relationship 92 (16.7) 33 (15.1) 0.823
  Open Relationship 123 (22.3) 47.0 (21.6)
  Single 337 (61.1) 138.0 (63.3)
Anal Sex Preference
  Versatile 141 (25.4) 69 (31.7) 0.192
  Bottom 184 (33.1) 74 (33.9)
  Top 206 (37.1) 66 (30.3)
  No Anal Sex 25 (4.5) 9 (4.1)
Treatment Optimism Scale 24 (20, 27)1 28 (25, 32)1 <0.001
Personal Sexual Altruism 3.57 (3.14, 3.86)1 3.43 (2.71, 3.86)1 0.001
Community Sexual Altruism 3.67 (3, 4)1 3.17 (2.33, 4)1 <0.001
Sexual Sensation Seeking 30 (28, 33)1 32 (29, 35)1 0.001
No. of Male Anal Sex Partners2 3 (1,6)1 4 (2,19)1 0.008
Condomless Anal Sex (CAS)2 0.002
  No Condomless Anal Sex 211 (38.9) 57 (26.8)
  Concordant CAS 140 (25.8) 57 (26.8)
  Serodiscordant/Unknown CAS 192 (35.4) 99 (46.5)
1

Median (Q1,Q3)

2

in the past six months