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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2016 Dec 16;174(11):1075–1085. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15111419

Table 3. Social functioning by time point and social engagement trajectory class.

Variable Class* Mean (SD) Tukey Grouping** Statistics

PAS childhood*** (1) Profoundly Impaired 8.12 (3.42) A t=5.62, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 8.77 (3.78) A B
(3) Moderately Impaired 9.41 (4.10) B
(4) Preserved 12.00 (3.13) C

PAS Adolescence (1) Profoundly Impaired 8.25 (3.93) A t=6.38, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 9.07 (3.54) A
(3) Moderately Impaired 10.28(3.39) B
(4) Preserved 12.36 (2.69) C

PAS late adolescence (1) Profoundly Impaired 7.75 (4.25) A t=5.67, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 9.23 (3.88) B
(3) Moderately Impaired 10.44 (3.52) B
(4) Preserved 13.03 (2.541) C

Social functioning 6 mnths**** (1) Profoundly Impaired 4.37 (2.60) A t=21.81, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 7.60 (2.79) B
(3) Moderately Impaired 10.90 (2.96) C
(4) Preserved 15.11 (1.93) D

Social functioning 2 years (1) Profoundly Impaired 4.05 (2.03) A t=27.65, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 8.62 (2.33) B
(3) Moderately Impaired 11.85 (2.33) C
(4) Preserved 15.43 (1.86) D

Social functioning 4 years (1) Profoundly Impaired 5.03 (2.08) A t=24.81, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 8.52 (2.58) B
(3) Moderately Impaired 12.35 (2.39) C
(4) Preserved 15.28 (1.76) D

Social functioning 10 years (1) Profoundly Impaired 5.35 (2.71) A t=14.03, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 7.60 (3.65) B
(3) Moderately Impaired 11.78 (3.47) C
(4) Preserved 15.05 (2.38) D

Social functioning 20 years (1) Profoundly Impaired 5.56 (3.51) A t=13.18, p<0.001
(2) Severely Impaired 7.64 (3.32) B
(3) Moderately Impaired 11.16 (3.66) C
(4) Preserved 14.98 (2.24) D

Note.

*

Tukey grouping: Means with the same letter are not significantly different

**

Number of participants per class: Class 1=74, Class 2=181, Class 3=148, Class 4=82.

***

Adjusted Premorbid Adjustment Scale (PAS) scores. All PAS analyses are controlled for diagnosis and sex.

****

All Social functioning analyses are controlled for diagnosis, sex and age