Table 4. Mean and standard deviation of bone mineral density.
G1CS | G1CN | G1FS | G1FN | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMD | Femur | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.22 ± 0.02 a, b, c, d | 0.21 ± 0.01 |
Tibia | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.18 ± 0.02 a, d | 0.17 ± 0.01 | |
G2CS | G2CN | G2FS | G2FN | ||
BMD | Femur | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.01 |
Tibia | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.01 |
G1CS: offspring of breeding female control group, sedentary control; G1CN: offspring of breeding female control group, exercise control group; G1FS: offspring of breeding female control group, exposed to cigarette smoke and sedentary; G1FN: offspring of breeding female control group, exposed to cigarette smoke and exercise; G2CS: offspring of breeding females exposed to cigarette smoke, sedentary control group; G2CN: offspring of breeding females exposed to cigarette smoke, exercise control group; G2FS: offspring of breeding females exposed to cigarette smoke, exposed to cigarette smoke and sedentary; G2FN: offspring of breeding females exposed to cigarette smoke, exposed to cigarette smoke and exercise. Letters indicate statistical difference between: a = G1FS vs. G2CS, b = G1FS vs. G2CN, b = G1FS vs. G2FS, b = G1FS vs. G2FN.