Expression of glutaminase, glutamate transporters and glutamine transporters in corneal endothelium. (A) RT-PCR of human and mouse corneal endothelial tissue for glutaminase (GLS1, GLS2, GGT), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and glutamate transporters (EAAT1-5); ACTB: beta actin. (B) Immunofluorescence staining of human cornea section showing GLS1, GLS2 and GGT expression in cornea endothelium; (C) RT-PCR of HCEC showing expression of GLS1, GLS2, GGT, EAAT1-3, ten glutamine transporters as well as SLC4A11. Glutamine transporters expressed: SLC1A5, Na+-glutamine/neutral amino acid antiport; SLC6A19, Na+-glutamine co-transport; SLC7A5, glutamine/large neutral amino acid antiport; SLC7A8, glutamine/small neutral amino acid antiport; SLC38A1, Na+-glutamine cotransport; SLC38A2, Na+-glutamine cotransport; SLC38A3, Na+-glutamine/H+ antiport; SLC38A5, Na+-glutamine/H+ antiport; SLC38A7, Na+-glutamine/H+ antiport; SLC38A8, Na+-Neutral Amino Acid Transporter. GAPDH: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. (D) Immunofluorescence staining of GLS1 (upper) and GGT (lower) in HCEC.