Table 8.
Medications for headaches.
| Medication | Usual adolescent dose | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Supplements | ||
| Riboflavin | 200 mg bid or 400 mg daily | Available as a single supplement or in combination with others (e.g., MigreLief) |
| Co-enzyme Q10 | 300 mg daily in 2–3 divided doses | |
| Magnesium | 250 mg daily | |
| Antihistamines | ||
| Pizotifen | 1–1.5 mg nightly | Helpful for co-morbid insomnia and for poor appetite. Can cause weight gain. Pizotifen is not available in all countries |
| Cyproheptadine | 2–8 mg nightly | |
| Tricyclics | ||
| Amitriptyline | 10–25 mg nightly (Up to 50 mg may be tolerated) | Useful for co-morbid fibromyalgia and abdominal hyperalgesia. Can cause lightheadedness and fatigue even at low doses. Can take 4 weeks to become effective. |