(a) Schematic representation of preferential formation of the ternary
complexation of two MV+· with CB[8] over the CB[8]·MV2+·naphthol complexes in the presence of a reducing agent.
(b) Fluorescence micrographs of the disintegration process of the
microcapsule wall material in Na2S2O4 solution or H2O over 12 h. (c) Ultraviolet-light-driven
photoisomerization of azobenzene moiety can be used to disassemble
the heteroternary supramolecular complexes between MV2+, azobenzene, and CB[8], resulting in the release of the entrapped
cargo from the microcapsules. (d) Fluorescence micrographs of the
release of the molecular cargo from microcapsules with and without
initial ultraviolet irradiation. (e) Schematic disassembly of the
ternary complexes of MV, azobenzene, and CB[8], in the presence of
competitive guest, 1-adamantylamine. Optical and fluorescent micrographs
of dual cargo-loaded (Nile Red and 500 kDa FITC-dextran) microcapsules
(f) before and (g) after hydration for 3 min in 1-adamantylamine solution
(1 mM). Adapted with permission from ref (24). Copyright 2014 Nature Publishing Group.