Figure 3. Elimination of senescent cells decreases fat accumulation in the liver.
(a) Twenty-four-month-old C57Bl/6(INK-ATTAC) male mice were split into three groups and assigned to control (n=6), AP20187 (n=6) or senolytic (D+Q, n=6) treatment for 3 months. Percentage (b) of hepatocytes positive for TAF, (c) of karyomegalic hepatocytes and (d) of Oil Red O staining per area was decreased in animals treated with AP20187 and senolytic drugs at 27 months of age. (e) Six-month-old C57Bl/6(INK-ATTAC) male mice were split into four groups and assigned to chow (n=8) or high fat (HF, n=8) diet and treated at 11 months of age with vehicle (n=8) or AP20187(n=8) treatment until 15 months of age. (f) Percentage of hepatocytes positive for ≥3 TAF (n=6) and (g) percentage of karyomegalic hepatocytes area were significantly increased in animals fed a HF diet and significantly decreased in animals treated with AP20187 (n=6–7). RNA-ISH for (h,i) p16 and (j,k) eGFP shows a significant increase in p16- and eGFP-positive hepatocytes in HF-fed mice and a significant decrease after treatment with AP20187. (i,k) Representative images of IHC RNA-ISH staining for eGFP and p16 in mouse liver (red/pink=p16/eGFP, blue=haematoxylin, n=6–8, 10–20 images per liver). Scale bars, 100 μm. (l) Percentage of Oil Red O staining per area increases significantly in mice on HF diet and decreases after treatment with AP20187 (n=6–7). All data are mean±s.d. with 6–8 animals per group. Significant differences (one-way analysis of variance) are indicated with *P≤0.05 and **P≤0.001.