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. 2017 Jun 15;8(1):1338914. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2017.1338914

Table 2.

Psychiatric descriptive details compared across groups.

  Traumatized control DSM-5 PTSD ICD-11 CPTSD  
  n = 118
n = 39
n = 33
 
  N (%) N (%) N (%) Overall p-value
Current major depression 12 (10.16) 11 (28.2)a 22 (66.67)bc < .001***
Lifetime major depression 47 (39.83) 29 (74.36)a 28 (84.85)b < .001***
Current alcohol abuse or dependence 6 (5.01) 5 (12.82) 6 (18.18)b .04*
Lifetime alcohol abuse or dependence 23 (19.49) 12 (30.77) 16 (48.48)b .002**
Current substance abuse or dependence 7 (5.93) 2 (5.13) 9 (27.27)bc < .001***
Lifetime substance abuse or dependence 26 (22.03) 18 (46.15)a 18 (54.55)b < .001***

Differences in rates of psychiatric disorders between individuals in the three groups were assessed using chi-square tests of independence. Significant differences are depicted with asterisks: *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. For differences across groups: adenotes significant difference (p < .05) between traumatized control and PTSD only groups; bdenotes significant difference between traumatized control and CPTSD groups; cdenotes significant difference between PTSD and CPTSD groups.