Table 2.
Traumatized control | DSM-5 PTSD | ICD-11 CPTSD | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 118 |
n = 39 |
n = 33 |
||
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | Overall p-value | |
Current major depression | 12 (10.16) | 11 (28.2)a | 22 (66.67)bc | p < .001*** |
Lifetime major depression | 47 (39.83) | 29 (74.36)a | 28 (84.85)b | p < .001*** |
Current alcohol abuse or dependence | 6 (5.01) | 5 (12.82) | 6 (18.18)b | .04* |
Lifetime alcohol abuse or dependence | 23 (19.49) | 12 (30.77) | 16 (48.48)b | .002** |
Current substance abuse or dependence | 7 (5.93) | 2 (5.13) | 9 (27.27)bc | < .001*** |
Lifetime substance abuse or dependence | 26 (22.03) | 18 (46.15)a | 18 (54.55)b | < .001*** |
Differences in rates of psychiatric disorders between individuals in the three groups were assessed using chi-square tests of independence. Significant differences are depicted with asterisks: *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. For differences across groups: adenotes significant difference (p < .05) between traumatized control and PTSD only groups; bdenotes significant difference between traumatized control and CPTSD groups; cdenotes significant difference between PTSD and CPTSD groups.