Table 1.
Variables | Level | % | N |
---|---|---|---|
Academic / teaching vs non-teaching hospital(missing obs.=3) | Non-teaching hospital | 6.1 | 2 |
Academic | 93.9 | 31 | |
Formal Program for ED ECMO, or no formal program but ability to place patients in cardiac arrest on ECMO in the Emergency Department | No Formal ED ECMO Program | 66.1 | 22 |
Formal ED ECMO Program | 38.9 | 14 | |
Age of ED ECMO Program (missing obs.=4) | <1 | 15.6 | 5 |
1–3 years | 31.3 | 10 | |
4–5 years | 21.9 | 7 | |
6–10 years | 15.6 | 5 | |
>10 | 15.6 | 5 | |
Historical rate of eCPR Cannulations per year in the Emergency Department (missing obs.=5) | 0–1 patients / year | 41.9 | 13 |
2–3 patients / year | 19.4 | 6 | |
4–6 patients / year | 25.8 | 8 | |
7–12 patients / year | 12.9 | 4 | |
Was ICU-based ECMO functioning at your institution prior to ED ECMO program? | Yes | 88.9 | 32 |
Was salvage ECMO/eCPR available for inpatients before the ED ECMO program start? (missing obs.=4) | Yes | 90.6 | 29 |
Locations where eCPR has been performed at the institution | Inpatient Hospital Setting | 91.7 | 33 |
Emergency Department | 100.0 | 36 | |
Operating Room | 83.3 | 30 | |
Other | 16.7 | 6 | |
A mechanical CPR device used during the cannulation process (missing 4) | Yes | 37.5 | 12 |
Occasionally | 9.4 | 3 | |
Vascular access is obtained via | Percutaneous | 72.2 | 26 |
Cut-down | 36.1 | 13 | |
Modified (Cutdown+Percutaneous) | 25 | 9 | |
Role of the cannulator (check all that apply) | Emergency Medicine | 11.1 | 4 |
CT Surgery | 77.8 | 28 | |
Cardiology | 16.7 | 6 | |
General Surgery | 8.3 | 3 | |
Vascular Surgery | 2.8 | 1 | |
Other | 11.1 | 4 | |
Does a separate person cannulate for ECMO than the person running the resuscitation? (missing =4) | Yes | 93.8 | 30 |
Does the ACLS portion of our ECMO resuscitations utilize more protocol than a typical resuscitation (missing =5) | Yes | 35.5 | 11 |
The ACLS portion of our ECMO resuscitations are run by (missing =4) | A nurse | 9.4 | 3 |
A physician | 90.6 | 29 |
Abbreviations: ED--Emergency Department; ECMO--Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; eCPR--Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; ICU--Intensive Care Unit; CPR--Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; ACLS--Advanced Cardiac Life Support