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. 2013 Dec;10(6):582–589. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201303-068OC

Table 2.

Diagnosis of pleural effusions

  Malignant (%) Benign (%)
Total 81 51
Certainty of diagnosis    
 Definitive (n = 105) 69 (85%) 36 (70%)
 Probable (n = 27) 12 (15%) 15 (30%)
Method of diagnosis    
 Pathologically confirmed 61 (75.3%) 6 (11.8%)
  Cytology 55 NA
  Thoracoscopy 6 6
 Clinical basis 20 (24.7%) 45 (88.2%)

Definition of abbreviation: NA = not applicable.