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. 2014 Dec;11(10):1586–1591. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201405-197BC

Table 3.

Association of clinical variables with invasive procedures

Multivariate Model
Predictor Variable Minor or Major Procedure
  Risk Ratio 95% CI
Age, yr    
 44 0.97 0.94, 0.99
 53 0.99 0.96, 1.02
 62 Ref.
 71 0.98 0.95, 1.00
 80 0.91 0.88, 0.94
Smoking history, pack-years    
 0 Ref.
 12 1.13 1.10, 1.16
 24 1.14 1.11, 1.17
 36 1.17 1.14, 1.20
Nodule size, mm    
 6 0.79 0.77, 0.82
 10 Ref.
 14 1.07 1.04, 1.10
 18 1.16 1.12, 1.19
 22 1.20 1.16, 1.23
Hypothetical test    
 No test Ref.
 Low risk 0.91 0.89, 0.94
 Indeterminate 1.07 1.04, 1.10
 High risk 1.21 1.18, 1.25

Definition of abbreviation: CI = confidence interval; Ref = reference.