Table 7. Effects of specific combining ability (SCA) on 15 cacao progenies for gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters.
Progenies | A | gs | Ci | E | VpdL | WUE | iWUE | Ci/Ca |
SCA 6 x SCA 24 | 0.08ns | 0.004ns | 49.1** | -0.079ns | -0.27** | 1.24* | -0.96ns | 0.09** |
SCA 6 x P4B | -0.39* | -0.010* | -92.5** | -0.006ns | 0.49** | -1.03ns | -10.2ns | -0.19** |
SCA 6 x PUCALA | -0.14ns | -0.009* | 36.8** | -0.111* | -0.32** | 1.03ns | 13.4ns | 0.05* |
SCA 6 x IMC 67 | -0.25ns | -0.008* | -61.6** | 0.082ns | 0.41** | -1.40* | 7.54ns | -0.07** |
SCA 6 x SJ 02 | 0.70** | 0.023** | 68.2** | 0.114* | -0.31** | 0.15ns | -9.84ns | 0.12** |
P4B x SCA 24 | 0.19ns | 0.001ns | 12.0* | 0.002ns | -0.04* | -0.24ns | 13.0ns | 0.02ns |
PUCALA x SCA 24 | 0.11ns | 0.004ns | -22.4** | 0.107* | 0.17** | -0.31ns | -0.99ns | -0.01ns |
IMC67 x SCA 24 | 0.25ns | 0.004ns | -9.54ns | -0.041ns | -0.06** | 0.26ns | 0.24ns | -0.06** |
SJ 02 x SCA 24 | -0.63** | -0.013** | -29.2** | 0.012ns | 0.20** | -0.95ns | -11.3ns | -0.04* |
P4B x PUCALA | -0.36* | 0.0003ns | 8.12ns | -0.051ns | -0.07** | -0.61ns | -17.4ns | 0.01ns |
IMC 67 x P4B | 0.28ns | 0.002ns | 58.6** | -0.079ns | -0.30** | 2.12** | -7.96ns | 0.13** |
P4B x SJ 02 | 0.29ns | 0.007ns | 13.8* | 0.134** | -0.08** | -0.24ns | 22.5* | 0.03ns |
IMC67 x PUCALA | 0.24ns | 0.012** | 21.4** | 0.177** | -0.01ns | -1.07ns | 3.22ns | 0.04* |
PUCALA x SJ 02 | 0.16ns | -0.007ns | -43.9** | -0.121* | 0.23** | 0.96ns | 1.74ns | -0.08** |
IMC 67 x SJ 02 | -0.52** | -0.010* | -8.91ns | -0.139** | -0.04* | 0.08ns | -3.04ns | -0.04* |
SD (gij) | 0.150 | 0.004 | 5.52 | 0.044 | 0.02 | 0.62 | 9.98 | 0.02 |
SD (gi—gj) | 0.237 | 0.006 | 8.72 | 0.070 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 15.8 | 0.03 |
Progenies | A/Ci | Fo | Fm | Fv | Fo/Fm | Fv/Fm | PI inst | Fv/Fo |
SCA 6 x SCA 24 | -0.005ns | 207** | 549** | 420* | 0.001ns | 0.005** | 0.322** | -0.077** |
SCA 6 x P4B | 0.008* | -186** | -15.8ns | 162ns | -0.004ns | 0.002* | -0.201** | 0.141** |
SCA 6 x PUCALA | -0.004ns | 202** | 578** | 361* | 0.002ns | -0.005** | -0.384** | -0.070* |
SCA 6 x IMC 67 | 0.005ns | -79.2* | -1682** | -1401** | 0.007ns | -0.001ns | -0.126* | -0.140** |
SCA 6 x SJ 02 | -0.005ns | -143** | 571** | 458* | -0.006ns | -0.002* | 0.389** | 0.146** |
P4B x SCA 24 | 0.004ns | -145** | 163ns | -38.9ns | -0.004ns | -0.007** | 0.127* | 0.071* |
PUCALA x SCA 24 | 0.002ns | -297** | -562** | -659** | -0.005ns | -0.007** | 0.384** | 0.091** |
IMC67 x SCA 24 | 0.002ns | 111** | 851** | 1081** | -0.001ns | 0.008** | -0.209** | 0.071* |
SJ 02 x SCA 24 | -0.003ns | 124** | -1000** | -803** | 0.009ns | 0.0002ns | -0.624** | -0.16** |
P4B x PUCALA | -0.008* | -26.2ns | -1231** | -203ns | 0.006ns | 0.023** | 0.182** | -0.012ns |
IMC 67 x P4B | -0.008* | 150** | 875** | 379* | -0.001ns | -0.009** | -0.331** | -0.032ns |
P4B x SJ 02 | 0.004ns | 207** | 209ns | -299ns | 0.004ns | -0.011** | 0.224** | -0.167** |
IMC67 x PUCALA | 0.003ns | 63.9ns | 476** | -101ns | -0.001ns | -0.011** | 0.237** | -0.042ns |
PUCALA x SJ 02 | 0.006ns | 57.9ns | 740** | 603** | -0.003ns | 0ns | -0.419** | 0.033ns |
IMC 67 x SJ 02 | -0.002ns | -246** | -519** | 41.7ns | -0.004ns | 0.012** | 0.429** | 0.143** |
SD (gij) | 0.004 | 32.5 | 134.3 | 154 | 1.018 | 0.001 | 0.060 | 0.025 |
SD (gi—gj) | 0.006 | 51.4 | 212.3 | 243 | 1.610 | 0.002 | 0.095 | 0.040 |
* and ** = Significance when SCA effects were twice and thrice greater than SD (gi), respectively. Net photosynthetic rate (A), stomatal conductance (gs), intercellular CO2 concentrations (Ci), transpiration rate (E), Vapor Pressure Deficit (VpdL), instantaneous water-use efficiency (WUE = A/E), intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE = A/gs), ratio of intercellular and atmospheric CO2 molar fraction (Ci/Ca), carboxylation efficiency A/Ci, initial chlorophyll fluorescence (Fo), maximal chlorophyll fluorescence (Fm), variable chlorophyll fluorescence (Fm−Fo = Fv), maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), maximum quantum yield of PS2 photochemistry (Fv/Fo), quantum yield baseline (Fo/Fm) e o performance index or plant vitality (PI Inst).