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. 2017 Apr 6;7(3):213–219. doi: 10.1177/2192568217694151

Table 3.

Results of Elective Lumbar Spine Surgery Trend Regressed Against Key Macroeconomic Factors.

Macroeconomic Factor R 2 P
National health expenditure .0112 .76
Gross domestic product .0011 .92
Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index .37 .05*

*P ≤ .05.