Table 5.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis for factors associated with having anemia in pregnancy

Variables	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)§
Age (years)
18–24	2.93 (1.06–8.09)	3.44 (1.07–11.06)
25–29	2.52 (0.79–6.40)	3.18 (0.96–10.58)
30–34	0.93 (0.27–3.22)	1.29 (0.32–5.20)
≥35	Ref
Wash hands after bathroom
Always	Ref	Ref
Often/sometimes	7.33 (1.51–35.54)	9.70 (1.72–54.78)
Wear shoes outside daily
Always	Ref	Ref
Often/sometimes	1.94 (0.98–3.83)	1.99 (0.94–4.19)
Type of ANC facility
Public facility	2.16 (1.04–4.49)	2.31 (1.03–5.18)
Private facility	Ref	Ref
Told of anemia by HCP
No	Ref	Ref
Yes	4.64 (1.56–13.78)	5.58 (1.73–17.93)

Notes:

^§Adjusted for age, education level, washing hands after bathroom, wearing shoes outside daily, place of ANC visits, and diagnosis of anemia by HCP. Bold indicates significant values.

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; ANC, antenatal care; HCP, health care provider.