Table 5.
Step length s and knee and hip joint work (positive W+ and negative W−) fit parameters, goodness-of-it, and statistical significance of trend values.
| Parameter | Subject | Coefficient β±CI | Offset α±CI | R2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s | S1A | 0.4591 ± 0.0301 | 0.9880 ± 0.0688 | 0.8203 | 0.0000* |
| S1B | 0.7141 ± 0.0095 | 1.9007 ± 0.0108 | 0.9837 | 0.0000* | |
| S2B | 0.8152 ± 0.0710 | 1.7865 ± 0.1234 | 0.6657 | 0.0000* | |
| S2C | 0.8160 ± 0.0455 | 2.1572 ± 0.0625 | 0.8932 | 0.0000* | |
| S2D | 1.0297 ± 0.0174 | 2.9703 ± 0.0255 | 0.9815 | 0.0000* | |
| S1A | −0.0021 ± 0.0052 | 0.0023 ± 0.0006 | 0.0032 | 0.4284 | |
| S1B | 0.0138 ± 0.0023 | −0.0020 ± 0.0008 | 0.2722 | 0.0000* | |
| S2B | 0.0777 ± 0.0257 | −0.0040 ± 0.0046 | 0.1211 | 0.0000* | |
| S2C | 0.0113 ± 0.0082 | −0.0005 ± 0.0021 | 0.0478 | 0.0068* | |
| S2D | 0.0129 ± 0.0088 | 0.0034 ± 0.0022 | 0.0313 | 0.0043* | |
| S1A | −0.0185 ± 0.0071 | −0.0001 ± 0.0008 | 0.1165 | 0.0000* | |
| S1B | −0.0107 ± 0.0015 | −0.0010 ± 0.0005 | 0.3555 | 0.0000* | |
| S2B | −0.0672 ± 0.0066 | 0.0090 ± 0.0012 | 0.6132 | 0.0000* | |
| S2C | −0.0107 ± 0.0093 | −0.0041 ± 0.0024 | 0.0335 | 0.0241* | |
| S2D | −0.0328 ± 0.0030 | 0.0006 ± 0.0007 | 0.6483 | 0.0000* | |
| S1A | 0.0204 ± 0.0103 | 0.0083 ± 0.0012 | 0.0711 | 0.0001* | |
| S1B | 0.0339 ± 0.0020 | 0.0082 ± 0.0007 | 0.7565 | 0.0000* | |
| S2B | 0.3173 ± 0.0483 | −0.0288 ± 0.0086 | 0.3942 | 0.0000* | |
| S2C | 0.0851 ± 0.0127 | −0.0038 ± 0.0033 | 0.5399 | 0.0000* | |
| S2D | 0.1258 ± 0.0140 | 0.0081 ± 0.0035 | 0.5495 | 0.0000* | |
| S1A | −0.0107 ± 0.0031 | −0.0000 ± 0.0004 | 0.1906 | 0.0000* | |
| S1B | −0.0434 ± 0.0014 | 0.0056 ± 0.0005 | 0.9140 | 0.0000* | |
| S2B | −0.1088 ± 0.0184 | 0.0145 ± 0.0033 | 0.3451 | 0.0000* | |
| S2C | −0.0767 ± 0.0109 | 0.0108 ± 0.0028 | 0.5614 | 0.0000* | |
| S2D | −0.1383 ± 0.0087 | 0.0175 ± 0.0022 | 0.7912 | 0.0000* |
Coefficients β and offsets α from linear regression to s = αvβ or W = α + vβ. Significant coefficients are indicated by asterisk if p < 0.05. Coefficients and offsets reported in dimensionless units using base units of body mass M, leg length L, and gravitational acceleration g.