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. 2017 Jun 6;2017:9320802. doi: 10.1155/2017/9320802

Table 2.

Comparison between MS patients and controls using the serum glutamate concentration (nmol/ml).

Parameters MS patients
n = 55
Healthy control
n = 25
(p value)
Serum glutamate
level nmol/ml
(mean ± SD)
(1.32 ± 0.54) (0.87 ± 0.34) t-test p = 0.001 
HS (p < 0.01)

Serum glutamate
nmol/ml (cut-off)
Hyper
(>cut-off)
(41) 74.5% (9) 36% X 2  p = 0.001 
HS (p < 0.01)
Odds ratio = 5.206)
Normal
(<cut-off)
(14) 25.5% (16) 64%