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. 2017 Feb 23;2017(2):CD010746. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010746.pub2

Kitazawa 1990.

Methods Study design: parallel‐group RCT
Country: not reported
Number randomized:
Total: 23 eyes (17 participants)
Per group: not reported
Exclusions after randomization: not reported
Number analyzed:
Total: not reported
Per group: not reported
Unit of analysis: eyes
Losses to follow‐up: not reported
How was missing data handled?: not reported
Reported power calculation: no
Unusual study design?: none
Participants Age: not reported
Females: not reported
Inclusion criteria: participants with POAG undergoing ALT
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Equivalence of baseline characteristics: not reported
Interventions Intervention 1: 1 drop apraclonidine 1%, 1 hour before and immediately after ALT
Intervention 2: 1 drop placebo, 1 hour before and immediately after ALT
Length of follow‐up:
Planned: 24 hours
Actual: 24 hours
Outcomes Primary outcomes: IOP, flare intensity
Secondary outcomes: not reported
Adverse events reported: no
Intervals at which outcomes assessed: participants observed during a 24‐hour observation period, but specific time points not described.
Notes Trial registration: not reported
Funding sources: not reported
Disclosures of interest: not reported
Study period: not reported
Reported subgroup analyses: no
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomization sequence generation not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Allocation concealment not reported.
Masking of participants and personnel (performance bias) Low risk "We studied the effects of this compound on the inflammatory reaction and the IOP responses to ALT in a randomized, double‐masked manner."
Masking of outcome assessment (detection bias) Low risk "We studied the effects of this compound on the inflammatory reaction and the IOP responses to ALT in a randomized, double‐masked manner."
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear whether there were any missing data or how they were handled.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear whether there was selective outcome reporting.
Other bias Unclear risk Funding sources not reported.