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. 2017 Feb 23;2017(2):CD010746. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010746.pub2

Ma 1999.

Methods Study design: parallel‐group RCT
Country: Korea
Number randomized:
Total: 80
Per group: brimonidine/brimonidine = 20; brimonidine/placebo = 20, placebo/brimonidine = 20, placebo/placebo = 20
Exclusions after randomization: none reported
Number analyzed:
Total: 80
Per group: brimonidine/brimonidine = 20; brimonidine/placebo = 20, placebo/brimonidine = 20, placebo/placebo = 20
Unit of analysis (participants vs eyes): participant (1 eye per participant)
Losses to follow‐up: none reported
How was missing data handled?: N/A
Reported power calculation: no
Unusual study design?: none
Participants Age (mean ± SD; years): overall = 58.4 ± 8.9, brimonidine/brimonidine = 57.7, brimonidine/placebo = 58.0, placebo/brimonidine = 60.6, placebo/placebo = 57.5
Females: brimonidine/brimonidine = 35%, brimonidine/placebo = 55%, placebo/brimonidine = 55%, placebo/placebo = 45%
Inclusion criteria: none listed
Exclusion criteria: people who had glaucoma or intraocular surgery, who had already received any systemic alpha‐agonist or had a hypersensitivity to any alpha‐agonist
Equivalence of baseline characteristics: yes, "No significant pretreatment differences in terms of age, sex, iris color, or baseline IOP were noted among treatment groups."
Interventions Intervention 1: brimonidine 0.2%, 30 to 60 min before and immediately after 180° ALT
Intervention 2: brimonidine 0.2%, 30 to 60 min before and placebo immediately after 180° ALT
Intervention 3: placebo, 30 to 60 min before and brimonidine 0.2% immediately after 180° ALT
Intervention 4: placebo, 30 to 60 min before and immediately after
Length of follow‐up:
Planned: 4 weeks
Actual: 4 weeks
Outcomes Primary outcome: IOP
Secondary outcomes: IOP of the contralateral eye, mean heart rate, systolic BP
Adverse events reported: yes
Intervals at which outcomes assessed: 1, 2, 3 hours; 1 day; 1, 4 weeks
Notes Trial registration: not reported
Funding sources: "This study was supported by the Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Chonnam University Hospital."
Disclosures of interest: none reported
Study period: not reported
Reported subgroup analyses: no
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomization sequence not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Allocation concealment not reported.
Masking of participants and personnel (performance bias) Unclear risk No information on masking of participants and personnel reported.
Masking of outcome assessment (detection bias) Unclear risk No information on efforts to mask the outcome assessors reported.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear whether there were any missing data or how they were handled.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear whether there was selective reporting.
Other bias Low risk None