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. 2017 Feb 23;2017(2):CD010746. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010746.pub2

Metcalfe 1989.

Methods Study design: prospective, randomized, double‐masked, parallel‐group RCT
Country: UK
Number randomized:
Total: 100
Per group: acetazolamide = 50; placebo = 50
Exclusions after randomization: N/A
Number analyzed:
Total: 100
Per group: acetazolamide = 50; placebo = 50
Unit of analysis (participants vs eyes): eyes, 1 eye per participant, chosen if that eye needed laser. If both eyes were lasered, the first eye was chosen for inclusion.
Losses to follow‐up: N/A
How was missing data handled?: not reported
Reported power calculation: no
Unusual study design?: no
Participants Age (mean ± SD; years): acetazolamide = 74.0 ± 6.0, placebo = 74.6 ± 5.9
Females: acetazolamide = 54%, placebo = 52%, overall = 53%
Inclusion criteria: uncontrolled OAG with IOP > 21 mmHg and progressive visual field loss, on maximum tolerated topical therapy, no previous LTP
Exclusion criteria: already receiving acetazolamide
Equivalence of baseline characteristics: yes
Interventions Intervention 1: acetazolamide (2 × 250 mg tablets), 1 hour prior to LTP
Intervention 2: placebo (2 placebo tablets), 1 hour prior to LTP
Length of follow‐up:
Planned: 2 months
Actual: 2 months
Outcomes Primary outcomes: IOP in both eyes, degree of anterior segment inflammation
Secondary outcomes: not reported
Adverse events reported: no
Intervals at which outcomes assessed: 30 min; 1, 2, 3, 24 hours; 2 months after laser treatment
Notes Trial registration: not reported
Funding sources: none reported
Disclosures of interest: none
Study period: not reported
Reported subgroup analyses: no
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomization sequence not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Allocation concealment not reported.
Masking of participants and personnel (performance bias) Low risk "The medication selected was masked to both the patient and the physician."
Masking of outcome assessment (detection bias) Unclear risk No information on efforts to mask the outcome assessors reported.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear whether there were any missing data or how they were handled.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear whether there was selective outcome reporting.
Other bias Low risk None