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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Mar 20;198(5):563.e1–563.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.047

TABLE 2.

MRI findings

MRI parameters
(mean)
Without pessary (± SD)
(n = 15)
With pessary (± SD)
(n = 15)
P value
Distance bladder neck above the pubococcygeal line with Valsalva (cm)   −0.31 (1. 03)     0.79 (1.19) < .0001a
Posterior urethrovesical angle with Valsalva (degrees) 175.3 (31.2) 130.1 (23.5) < .001a
Urethral length with Valsalva (cm)     2.39 (0.84)     2.97 (0.52) < .05a
Funneling occurred with cough (%)   14 of 15(93)     3 of 15 (20)    .001b
Distance midurethra and posterior pubic bone with Valsalva (cm)     1.35 (0.37)     1.17 (0.49)    .18a
Distance bladder neck and posterior pubic bone with Valsalva (cm)     1.72 (0.47)     1.69 (0.73)    .81a
a

Two-sided t test.

b

McNemar’s test of symmetry.

Komesu. Restoration of continence by pessaries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008.