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. 2016 Jul 21;67(3):395–406. doi: 10.1007/s12576-016-0472-1

Table 2.

Changes in the temperature, area, and heat energy output of the regions of interest in the left and right cervical–supraclavicular regions in the low-BAT and high-BAT groups during cold challenge

Variables Low-BAT group High-BAT group
ΔTemperature (°C)
  Left 0.41 (±0.04) 0.28 (±0.10)
  Right 0.43 (±0.04) 0.34 (±0.10)
ΔArea (cm2)
  Left 6.29 (±1.68) 11.92 (±1.68)*
  Right 6.24 (±1.41) 13.31 (±5.11)
ΔHeat energy output (W)
  Left 0.33 (±0.09) 0.61 (±0.08)*
  Right 0.32 (±0.07) 0.68 (±0.26)
ΔTotal heat energy output (W)
 – 0.65 (±0.13) 1.28 (±0.26)*

* Significant difference at p < 0.05 (Student’s t test) between low-BAT and high-BAT groups

Values are presented as the mean (±SE). Total heat energy output is the sum of the heat energy output from left and right regions of interest (ROIs), calculated based on the Stefan–Boltzmann law. The paired t test showed no significant differences between the left and right ROIs