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. 2017 Jun 20;12(6):e0178343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178343

Table 4. Odds ratios for having adverse lipid concentrations per SD increment of BMI in individuals stratified by sex, age (<60 yr and ≥60 yr) and prevalence of MS.

Sex* Age# MS&
Male Female <60 yr ≥60 yr Without With
SD of BMI (kg/m2) 2.52 2.50 2.45 2.55 2.47 2.05
High TC
    OR (95%CI) 0.93 (0.56–1.58) 0.95 (0.72–1.26) 0.95 (0.66–1.36) 0.87 (0.62–1.24) 0.97 (0.72–1.31) 0.93 (0.65–1.33)
    P-value 0.78 0.74 0.76 0.44 0.86 0.66
High LDL-C
    OR (95%CI) 1.31 (0.98–1.77) 1.22 (1.00–1.50) 1.16 (0.91–1.50) 1.22 (0.97–1.53) 1.26 (1.03–1.55) 1.13 (0.90–1.44)
    P-value 0.07 0.06 0.24 0.09 0.02 0.29
Low HDL-C
    OR (95%CI) 1.60 (1.32–1.96) 1.52 (1.26–1.85) 1.45 (1.18–1.80) 1.66 (1.39–1.99) 1.57 (1.29–1.91) 1.23 (1.03–1.46)
    P-value < .0001 < .0001 0.0006 < .0001 < .0001 0.02
Hypercholesterolemia
    OR (95%CI) 1.53 (1.25–1.88) 1.46 (1.25–1.72) 1.35 (1.12–1.63) 1.57 (1.33–1.87) 1.40 (1.20–1.64) 1.25 (1.04–1.50)
    P-value < .0001 < .0001 0.0016 < .0001 < .0001 0.02
Hypertriglyceridemia
    OR (95%CI) 1.06 (0.81–1.39) 1.31 (1.06–1.63) 1.20 (0.95–1.52) 1.30 (1.03–1.65) 0.94 (0.71–1.24) 1.14 (0.94–1.37)
    P-value 0.68 0.01 0.13 0.03 0.65 0.18
Dyslipidemia
    OR (95%CI) 1.47 (1.20–1.80) 1.43 (1.23–1.67) 1.36 (1.14–1.63) 1.51 (1.28–1.79) 1.33 (1.15–1.55) 1.27 (1.05–1.54)
    P-value 0.0002 < .0001 0.0007 < .0001 0.0002 0.02

*Adjusted for age, smoking, WC, HC, SBP, DBP, FBG, PBG, HbA1c, history of cardiovascular disease and lipid-lowering therapy

#Adjusted for sex, age, smoking, WC, HC, SBP, DBP, FBG, PBG, HbA1c, history of cardiovascular disease and lipid-lowering therapy

&Adjusted for sex, age, smoking, WC, HC, SBP, DBP, FBG, PBG, HbA1c, history of cardiovascular disease and lipid-lowering therapy.