Table 2. Experimental and DFT-Computed Isotropic 1H Hyperfine Couplings (A(1H) in MHz) for Nitroxides 1 and 2a.
(Me) |
(vinylic) |
(CH2)b |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EPR | NMRc | EPRd | NMRc | DFT | EPRd | NMRc | DFT | |
1e | – | +0.034 | 1.10 | –1.08 | –1.68 | – | – | – |
2 | – | +0.058 | 1.43 | –1.26 | –1.80 | 1.09 | –1.6 | –1.37 |
+0.017 | 1.86 | –1.94 |
DFT computations at the UB3LYP/EPR-III//UB3LYP/6-311G(d,p)+ZPVE level; because no conformational analysis of the methyl groups was carried out, the computed values of A(1H) for the methyl groups are not reported.
Protons in the CH2 moiety are diastereotopic.
For paramagnetic 1H NMR spectra of 1 and 2, see: Figures S15, S16, S24, and S25, SI.
For fluid solution CW EPR spectra of 1 and 2 with spectral simulations, see: Figures S7–S9, SI.
Computed values of A(13C) (in MHz) in C2-symmetric 1 are −16.9 for C1 and C4 (quaternary carbons), +30.5 and +22.2 (avg. = +26.4) for C9–C13 (carbonyl carbons); all other carbons have relatively small values of A(13C) ≤ 0.5 MHz, and thus their sidebands are not resolved in the experimental spectrum.