Simple |
More complex |
Quick (a few minutes) |
Takes half an hour or more |
Low cost |
Expensive (often unaffordable) |
Low risk (adverse events 0.4%)20
|
Moderate risk (adverse events 4%–8%)20
|
Bleeding is minimal |
Bleeding more common, requiring cautery or other interventions |
No need for sutures |
Sutures or tissue glue needed |
Convenient (baby mostly sleeps) |
Inconvenient (time off school or work required) |
Local anesthesia for those <2 months of age21
|
General anesthesia for those >2 months to 9 years of age; local anesthesia for men, although general anesthesia sometimes preferred by surgeon |
Healing is fast (2 weeks)21
|
Healing takes 6 weeks or more |
Cosmetic outcome usually good |
Stitch marks may be seen |
No long-term memory of procedure |
Fear of undergoing an operation |
|
Abstinence from sexual intercourse for the 6-week healing period |