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Clinical measures by opioid status
| Full Sample | No Opioids | Opioids | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
| Age | 50 (15) | 49 (16) | 50 (15) |
| Average Pain Intensity | 6 (2) | 5 (2) | 6 (2)** |
| PCS | 20 (13) | 19 (13) | 21 (13)** |
| Depression | 58 (9) | 57 (9) | 58 (10)* |
| Anxiety | 58 (10) | 58 (10) | 59 (9) |
Scores are presented as mean (standard deviation).
Note: Stars denote significant differences between opioid and non-opioid groups:
p < 0.05
p < 0.001
