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. 2017 Jun 12;23:2850–2862. doi: 10.12659/MSM.901982

Table 3.

Direct medical costs of standard care in patients with COPD divided into: general costs, system related costs of COPD and other diseases of the respiratory system and related costs of exacerbations of COPD (in PLN).

Type of cost N Mean Median Dominant Dominant representation Minimal value Maximal value
General costs in intro−6m 154 3870.26 (≈886.78 EUR) 1087.18 (≈249.10 EUR) 0 18 0 45456.91 (≈10415.38 EUR)
COPD costs in intro−6m 152 1599.03 (≈366.38 EUR) 91.35 (≈20.93 EUR) 0 46 0 20071.54 (≈4598.92 EUR)
ER costs in intro−6m 65 1571.28 (≈360.02 EUR) 0 0 34 0 20010.64 (≈4584.97 EUR)