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. 2017 Jun 20;7:3903. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04243-1

Table 2.

Fossils Used for Estimation of Divergence Time of Major Clades in the Analysis of Blattodea with 26 outgroup taxa.

Species Age (Ma)/Minimum Age Constraint for Group Calibration Group Soft Maximum Bound (97.5% probability) Reference
Baissatermes lapideus 137 Cryptocercus + Isoptera 250 Engel et al.35
Baissomantis maculata 112.6 mantids 250 Grimaldi36
Prochaeradodis enigmaticus 60 Hoplocorypha +S phodromantis + Mantid 130 Nel & Roy37
Cretaholocompsa montsecana 125.5 Tiviinae + Holocompsinae + Euthyrrhaphinae + Corydiinae 250 Evangelistaet al.38
Cratomastotermes wolfschwenningeri 113 termites 200 Makarkin & Menon39
Mastotermitidae indet. 93.5 termites excluding Mastotermes 150 Schlüter40
Zootermopsis coloradensis 33.9 Zootermopsis + Porotermes 150 James41
Cryptotermes sp. 16 Cryptotermes + Termes + Rhinotermes 150 Park & Downing42