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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar 9;41:223–231. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.03.002

Table 1.

Physicochemical characterization of MWCNTs

Uncut Cut (Acid Oxidized)
Dispersant Uncoated Coated (2% DSPE-PEG) Uncoated Coated (2% DSPE-PEG)
Hydrodynamic diameter (D)/ Polydispersity index (PI) H2O D=185 ± 2 nm D=251 ± 13 nm D=137 ± 0.1 nm D=171 ± 0.4 nm
PI=0.29 ± 0.02 PI=0.34 ± 0.02 PI=0.27 ± 0.01 PI=0.25 ± 0.01
PBS D=2086 ± 333 nm D=219 ± 12 nm D=709 ± 126 nm D=166 ± 0.6 nm
PI=0.55 ± 0.04 PI=0.38 ± 0.08 PI=0.31± 0.02 PI=0.22 ± 0.02
ζ-potential H2O −37.9 ± 0.5 mV −32.9 ± 0.9 mV −49.3 ± 1.0 mV −37.2 ± 0.6 mV