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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2017 Feb 14;26(7):1703–1712. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1515-7

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics for Individuals with Lung Cancer

Died
N=5,107
Alive at end of study
N=1,183
P-value

N % N %
Age categories <0.0001***
 65–69 417 8% 96 8%
 70–74 1390 27% 320 27%
 75–79 1643 32% 422 36%
 80–84 1064 21% 265 22%
 85+ 593 12% 80 7%

Female 2440 48% 693 59% <0.0001***

Race
 White 4087 80% 920 78% 0.0081**
 Black 379 7% 92 8%
 Hispanic 271 5% 61 5%
 Asian 230 5% 83 7%
 Other 140 3% 27 2%

Married 2691 53% 673 57% 0.0091**

Geographic region 0.0733
 West 2771 54% 597 50%
 Midwest 448 9% 122 10%
 South 953 19% 243 21%
 Northeast 935 18% 221 19%

Level of education 0.004**
 Some high school 3373 66% 729 62%
 Some college 1088 21% 302 26%
 More than college 525 10% 130 11%
 Missing 121 2% 22 2%

Smoking status <0.0001***
 Never smoked 1416 28% 557 47%
 Former smoker 1797 35% 364 31%
 Current smoker 1612 32% 234 20%
 Missing 282 6% 28 2%

Proxy completed survey 506 10% 90 8% 0.0025**
Completed paper survey 4459 87% 1039 88% 0.6298

Non-small cell lung cancer 4341 85% 1108 94% <0.0001***
Small-cell lung cancer 766 15% 75 6%

Stage of disease at diagnosis <0.0001***
 Local 724 14% 508 43%
 Regional 1228 24% 364 31%
 Distant 2864 56% 269 23%
 Missing stage 291 6% 42 4%

Received surgery 695 14% 587 50% <0.0001****

Received radiation 1810 35% 368 31% 0.0015**

Comorbid conditions
 Hypertension 2835 56% 708 60% 0.0123*
 Heart disease 1716 34% 359 30% 0.0319*
 Stroke 450 9% 85 7% 0.0579
 COPD 1247 24% 329 28% 0.0195*
 GI 227 4% 55 5% 0.7994
 Arthritis 2362 46% 590 50% 0.0245*
 Sciatica 1162 23% 287 24% 0.3191
 Diabetes 936 18% 218 18% 0.9897

Note:

*

<0.05,

**

<0.01,

***

<0.0001