Table 2. Demographic characteristics and adjusted odds ratio of being reactive to HTLV antibodies and having a confirmed HTLV diagnosis, five participating sentinel centres, England, 2008–2013 (n = 29,519).
| Patient characteristics | All tested (n = 29,519) |
Reactive HTLV screen | Confirmed HTLV diagnosis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number (n = 176) |
aOR | 95% CI | p value | Number (n = 89) |
aOR | 95% CI | p value | ||
| Age (aOR/10 year increase) | 45 (33–59) a | 52 (40–63) a | 1.2 | 1.1–1.3 | 0.001 | 53 (42–64) a | 1.4 | 1.2–1.5 | < 0.001 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 14,653 | 73 | 1 | Ref | 30 | 1 | Ref | ||
| Female | 13,524 | 102 | 1.7 | 1.2–2.3 | 0.001 | 59 | 2.4 | 1.6–3.8 | < 0.001 |
| Not reportedb | 1,342 | 1 | NA | 0 | NA | ||||
| Service type | |||||||||
| Primary | 3,043 | 15 | 1 | Ref | 12 | 1 | Ref | ||
| Secondary | 23,142 | 152 | 1.2 | 0.7–2.0 | 0.6 | 75 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.2 | 0.1 |
| Other | 3,334 | 9 | 0.5 | 0.2–1.1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 | 0.03–0.5 | 0.006 |
| Year tested | |||||||||
| 2008 | 3,581 | 22 | 1 | Ref | 15 | 1 | Ref | ||
| 2009 | 3,977 | 32 | 1.3 | 0.8–2.3 | 0.3 | 14 | 0.9 | 0.4–1.9 | 0.8 |
| 2010 | 4,393 | 22 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.5 | 0.5 | 9 | 0.5 | 0.2–1.1 | 0.1 |
| 2011 | 4,719 | 37 | 1.3 | 0.8–2.2 | 0.3 | 16 | 0.9 | 0.4–1.8 | 0.7 |
| 2012 | 5,719 | 30 | 0.9 | 0.5–1.6 | 0.7 | 14 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.3 | 0.2 |
| 2013 | 7,130 | 33 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.4 | 0.5 | 21 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.6 | 0.5 |
aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; HTLV: human T-lymphotropic virus; NA: not applicable; Ref: reference value.
a Median and interquartile ranges.
b Persons of unknown sex were not included in the logistic regression.