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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2016 May 4;17:353–373. doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-090314-024956

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Phecode mappings of codes from the ninth edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD9). In this example, the individual has five unique ICD9 codes that map to two phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) phecodes. The circled numbers indicate the number of occurrences of each code in the individual’s electronic health record (EHR). Typically, a code must be billed two or three times in order to be considered a case for the phecode.