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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2016 Aug 1;29(4):409–417. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1214674

Table 1.

Author Year Study
Type		 Location Study Population (HIV-positive) Study
Duration		 Intervention Experimental # Control #
Non-Attendance
  Bigna et al 2014 RCT Cameroon Carers of children with or exposed to HIV 1 appt Text message 60 61
  Farmer et al 2014 Pre-Post London Clinic patients 1 year Text message 951 822
  Ingersoll et al 2015 RCT USA: VA People with drug use & recent ART nonadherence 12 weeks Text message 33 30
  Kliner et al 2013 Pre-Post Swaziland Newly-diagnosed and obtaining CD4 results 1 appt Text message 162 297
  Norton et al 2014 RCT USA: NC Clinic patients 1 appt Text message 25 27
  Odeny et al 2014 RCT Kenya Pregnant women 1 appt Text message 194 187
  Perron et al 2010 RCT Switzerland Clinic patients 1 appt Call ± text 150 153
Medication Adherence
  Ammassari et al 2011 Pre-Post Italy Adults with suboptimal adherence 9 months Text message 106 145
  da Costa et al 2012 RCT Brazil Brazilian women 4 months Text message 8 13
  Dowshen et al 2012 Pre-Post USA: PA Youths on ART with poor adherence 24 weeks Text message 21 21
  Garofalo et al 2015 RCT USA: IL Youths and young adults with poor adherence 6 months Text message 43 49
  Haberer et al 2016 RCT Uganda Individuals initiating ART 9 months Text message 21 21
  Hardy et al 2011 Pre-Post USA: MA Adults receiving HIV primary care 6 weeks Text message 10 10
  Ingersoll et al 2015 RCT USA: VA People with drug use & recent ART nonadherence 12 weeks Text message 33 30
  Kalichman 2016 RCT USA: GA Adults with poor adherence 12 months Text message 150 151
  Lester et al 2010 RCT Kenya Patients initiating ART 12 months Text message 273 265
  Lewis et al 2012 Pre-Post USA MSM aged ≥ 25 3 months Text message 18 18
  Maduka et al 2012 RCT Nigeria Patients with a history of non-adherence 4 months Text + counseling 52 52
  Mbuabaw et al 2012 RCT Cameroon Adults aged ≥ 21 on ART 6 months Text message 101 99
  Moore et al 2014 RCT USA: CA Patients with co-occurring bipolar disorder 30 days Text message 25 25
  Orrell et al 2015 RCT South Africa ART-naïve patients 48 weeks Text message 115 115
  Pop-Eleches et al 2011 RCT Kenya Adults who had initiated ART within 3 months 48 weeks Text message 289 139
  Rodrigues et al 2012 Pre-Post India Patients on ART 6 months Pictorial text + call 141 141
  Sabin et al 2015 RCT China Adults on ART 6 months Text message 63 56
  Safren et al 2010 RCT USA: MA Patients with poor adherence 2 weeks Pager text message 19 25
  Shet et al 2014 RCT India Adult, ART naïve patients 2 years Pictorial text + call 300 299
  Simoni et al 2009 RCT USA: WA Patients at a public HIV clinic 3 months Pager text message 56 57
Physiologic Measures
  Ammassari et al 2011 Pre-Post Italy Adults with suboptimal adherence 9 months Text message 123 123
  Dowshen et al 2012 Pre-Post USA: PA Youths on ART with documented poor adherence 24 weeks Text message 21 21
  Garofalo et al 2015 RCT USA: IL Youths and young adults with poor adherence 6 months Text message 20 23
  Kalichman et al 2016 RCT USA: GA Adults with poor adherence 12 months Text message 110 98
  Lester et al 2010 RCT Kenya Adults initiating ART 12 months Text message 273 265
  Lewis et al 2012 Pre-Post USA MSM aged ≥ 25 3 months Text message 37 37
  Maduka et al 2012 RCT Nigeria Patients with a history of non-adherence 4 months Text message 52 52
  Orrell et al 2015 RCT South Africa ART-naïve patients 48 weeks Text message 115 115
  Rana et al 2016 Pre-Post USA: RI Adults with higher risk of loss-to-follow-up 6 months Text message 32 32
  Shet et al 2014 RCT India Adult, ART naïve patients 2 years Pictorial text + call 315 316
  Simoni et al 2009 RCT USA: WA Patients at a public HIV clinic 3 months Pager text message 56 57
Prevention - Non-attendance
  Bourne et al 2011 Pre-Post Australia HIV-negative MSM categorized as high-risk 1 testing appt Text message 1798 1753
  Burton et al 2013 Pre-Post UK HIV-negative patients categorized as high-risk 1 testing appt Text message 274 266
  Mugo et al 2016 RCT Kenya HIV-negative patients 1 testing appt Text + call 199 207
  Nyatsanza et al 2015 Pre-Post UK HIV-negative patients categorized as high-risk 1 testing appt Personalized text 266 273
  Odeny et al 2012 RCT Kenya HIV-positive males with recent circumcisions 1 testing appt Text message 592 596
Prevention - Avoiding High-Risk Behaviors
  Odeny et al 2014 RCT Kenya HIV-positive males with recent circumcisions 6 weeks Text message 491 493
  Reback et al 2012 Pre-Post USA: CA HIV-negative methamphetamine-using MSM 2 weeks Text message 48 52