Table 3.
Association of slow gait speed with depressive symptoms trajectory groups with all study participants with CES-D scores at baseline. Unadjusted and Adjusted* Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Gait speed was categorized as >1.2 m/s, healthy gait speed; < 1.2 m/s, slow gait speed.
| Unadjusted OR [95% CI] | Adjusted OR [95% CI] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Trajectory Group | Difficulty walking at a community speed[%] | Slow gait speed vs Healthy gait speed | Slow gait speed vs Healthy gait speed |
| No depressive symptoms (n=916) |
16.3 | 1.0 Ref | 1.0 Ref |
| Mild depressive symptoms (n=1403) |
23.4 | 1.5 [1.3, 1.9] | 1.4 [1.1, 1.7] |
| Mild/Moderate depressive symptoms (n=1138) |
29.3 | 2.1 [1.7, 2.6] | 1.6 [1.3, 2.1] |
| Worsening moderate depressive symptoms (n=654) |
37.2 | 3.0 [2.4, 3.9] | 2.1 [1.6, 2.7] |
| Worsening severe depressive symptoms (n=225) |
45.8 | 4.3 [3.2, 6.0] | 3.1 [2.2, 4.4] |
Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, comorbidity, race, education, radiographic knee OA, knee pain intensity, and lower-body pain.