Table 5.
Calculated parameters (ωB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ) for conformers of 3 and 4 in isolated phase and in solution (IEF−PCM). Relative Gibbs free energies (ΔG) and electronic energies with ZPE corrections (ΔE) are given in kcal mol−1, populations (P) in %, and dihedral angles in degrees.
| conformer | isolated | CHCl3 | CH2Cl2 | CH3CN | DMSO | dihedral angles | ||||||
| ΔE | P | ΔE | P | ΔE | P | ΔE | P | ΔE | P | Ha−C−C−Hb1 | Ha−C−C−Hb2 | |
| 3-trans-Ia | 0.00 | 45.6 | 0.00 | 54.9 | 0.00 | 45.7 | 0.00 | 36.4 | 0.00 | 34.8 | 62.03 | −53.73 |
| 3-trans-IIc | 1.44 | 4.0 | 0.60 | 19.9 | 0.51 | 19.4 | 0.16 | 27.6 | 0.13 | 27.8 | 174.83 | −69.51 |
| 3-trans-IIIc | – | – | 1.11 | 8.4 | 0.84 | 11.0 | 0.68 | 11.6 | 0.66 | 11.3 | 175.55 | −67.86 |
| 3-trans-IVc | – | – | 1.24 | 6.7 | 0.99 | 8.5 | 0.73 | 10.5 | 0.60 | 12.7 | 177.18 | −66.41 |
| 3-trans-Vb | 1.07 | 7.4 | 1.00 | 10.1 | 1.00 | 8.6 | 1.00 | 6.8 | 1.00 | 6.5 | 69.28 | 184.60 |
| 3-cis-VIa | – | – | – | – | 1.13 | 6.8 | 0.98 | 7.1 | 0.96 | 6.9 | 62.43 | −53.08 |
| 3-trans-VIIc | 0.41 | 22.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 179.17 | −64.16 |
| 3-trans-VIIIc | 0.49 | 20.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | -177.35 | −60.85 |
| ΔG | P | ΔG | P | ΔG | P | ΔG | P | ΔG | P | Ha−C−C−Hb1 | Ha−C−C−Hb2 | |
| 4-trans-Ia | 0.00 | 97.2 | 0.00 | 87.0 | 0.00 | 82.0 | 0.00 | 69.7 | 0.00 | 67.7 | 62.60 | −55.56 |
| 4-trans-IIb | 2.17 | 2.5 | 1.21 | 11.2 | 0.98 | 15.7 | 0.57 | 26.8 | 0.51 | 28.7 | −56.64 | −175.04 |
| 4-trans-IIIb | 3.79 | 0.2 | 2.68 | 0.9 | 2.68 | 0.9 | 2.47 | 1.1 | 2.47 | 1.1 | −62.18 | 178.85 |
| 4-trans-IVc | 3.87 | 0.1 | 2.72 | 0.9 | 2.42 | 1.4 | 1.98 | 2.4 | 1.93 | 2.5 | −164.09 | 77.48 |