Table 3.
Screening of photocatalysts for the visible light-mediated coupling of benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate (1a) and CS2 (2).a
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| Entry | 2 (equiv) | photocatalyst | solvent | Yield 3a (%)b |
| 1 | 0.5 | Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 | DMSO | 42 |
| 2 | 1 | Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 | DMSO | 47 |
| 3 | 1.5 | Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 | DMSO | 53 |
| 4 | 2 | Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 | DMSO | 88 |
| 5 | 2.5 | Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 | DMSO | 55 |
| 6 | 3 | Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 | DMSO | 57 |
| 7 | – | Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2 | CS2 | n.d. |
| 8 | 2 | Ru(bpy)3Cl2 | DMSO | 65 |
| 9 | 2 | Ir(ppy)3 | DMSO | 57 |
| 10 | 2 | Ir(ppy)2(bpy)(PF6) | DMSO | 73 |
| 11 | 2 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)(PF6) | DMSO | 8 |
| 12 | 2 | none | DMSO | 53 |
aReaction conditions: 1a (0.1 mmol), photocatalyst (0.001 mmol), blue light (20 W), solvent (2 mL), rt, 6 h; byields were determined by HPLC using 3a as the external standard.
