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. 2005 Feb;43(2):577–584. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.2.577-584.2005

TABLE 3.

Estimated relative increase in positivity (%) of NAAT performed at cervix or urine site over PACE2 performed at cervix

Characteristic % Increase in positivitya
Cervical tests
Urine tests
LCR PCR LCR PCR
Age (yr)
    <20 38 19 22 16
    ≥20 45 31 44 33
Mucopurulent endocervical discharge
    Present 35 28 34 22
    Absent 46 28 39 30
Current menses
    Present 51 31 20 14
    Absent 41 26 37 27
Cervical culture positive for N. gonorrhoeae
    Present 45 26 25 19
    Absent 42 27 44 31
Dysuria
    Present 50 6 73 46
    Absent 41 27 35 26
Hematuriab
    Present 32 21 29 21
    Absent 51 34 45 32
Urine leukocyte esterase result
    Positive 35 24 37 30
    Negative 46 21 37 14
a

Adjusted for variation in test performance across centers.

b

Defined as presence of blood on urine dipstick test.