Table 5. Descriptive characteristics and levels of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and sedentary time in children with malignancies.
Reference* | Place and publication year | Sample group n, male% and age (yrs) |
Control group n, male% and age (yrs) |
Measurement | Accelerometry methods | MVPA | Sedentary time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aznar et al [51] | Spain, 2006 | n: 7, (57.1% male) | n: 7, (57.1% male | Actigraph MTI, worn on waist for 7 days during waking hours | Epoch = 60s, Freedson cut-point [35] | Patients mean 47 (SD 15) min/day | Patients mean 41 (SD 18) % of time sedentary |
Age: range 4–7 | Age: range 4–7 | Sedentary time ≤ 100 cpm | Control group mean 72 (SD 25) min/day | Control group mean 42 (SD 11) % of time sedentary | |||
Significantly lower in patient group than control group (p = 0.04) | Sedentary time was similar in patient and control group (p = 0.07) | ||||||
0% of patient, 57% control group achieved an average of 60 min/day of MVPA | |||||||
Gotte et al [52] | Germany, 2017 | n: 28, (57% male) | N/A | Step Watch 3™ Monitor, worn for 7 days during waking hours | Epoch = 60s | Patients mean 4 (SD 5) min/day | N/A |
Age: range 11–15 | MVPA cut-point not clearly reported | 3% (n = 1) of patient achieved an average of 60 min/day of MVPA | |||||
Tan et al [53] | Malaysia, 2012 | n: 38 | n: 38 | Actical, worn on hip for 7 days during all the day | Epoch = 15s | Patients mean 20 (SD 28) min/day | Patients mean 1295 (SD 119) min/day |
Age: range 3–12 | Age: range 3–12 | MVPA cut off points not reported | Control group mean 168 (SD 56) min/day | Control group mean 925 (SD 111) min/day | |||
Sedentary time < 100 cpm | Significantly lower in patient group than control group (p < 0.01) | Significantly higher in patients than control group (p < 0.01) |
cpm: counts per minutes; MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; n: Number; S: Second; Data are expressed as mean (SD) unless otherwise; Freedson MVPA cutpoint [35] calculated using the following equation: METS = 2.757 + (0.0015 x counts/min)–(0.08957 x age (yr))–(0.000038 x counts/min x age (yr))