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. 2017 Jun 22;12(6):e0179429. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179429

Table 5. Descriptive characteristics and levels of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and sedentary time in children with malignancies.

Reference* Place and publication year Sample group
n, male% and age (yrs)
Control group
n, male% and age (yrs)
Measurement Accelerometry methods MVPA Sedentary time
Aznar et al [51] Spain, 2006 n: 7, (57.1% male) n: 7, (57.1% male Actigraph MTI, worn on waist for 7 days during waking hours Epoch = 60s, Freedson cut-point [35] Patients mean 47 (SD 15) min/day Patients mean 41 (SD 18) % of time sedentary
Age: range 4–7 Age: range 4–7 Sedentary time ≤ 100 cpm Control group mean 72 (SD 25) min/day Control group mean 42 (SD 11) % of time sedentary
Significantly lower in patient group than control group (p = 0.04) Sedentary time was similar in patient and control group (p = 0.07)
0% of patient, 57% control group achieved an average of 60 min/day of MVPA
Gotte et al [52] Germany, 2017 n: 28, (57% male) N/A Step Watch 3 Monitor, worn for 7 days during waking hours Epoch = 60s Patients mean 4 (SD 5) min/day N/A
Age: range 11–15 MVPA cut-point not clearly reported 3% (n = 1) of patient achieved an average of 60 min/day of MVPA
Tan et al [53] Malaysia, 2012 n: 38 n: 38 Actical, worn on hip for 7 days during all the day Epoch = 15s Patients mean 20 (SD 28) min/day Patients mean 1295 (SD 119) min/day
Age: range 3–12 Age: range 3–12 MVPA cut off points not reported Control group mean 168 (SD 56) min/day Control group mean 925 (SD 111) min/day
Sedentary time < 100 cpm Significantly lower in patient group than control group (p < 0.01) Significantly higher in patients than control group (p < 0.01)

cpm: counts per minutes; MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; n: Number; S: Second; Data are expressed as mean (SD) unless otherwise; Freedson MVPA cutpoint [35] calculated using the following equation: METS = 2.757 + (0.0015 x counts/min)–(0.08957 x age (yr))–(0.000038 x counts/min x age (yr))

*2 studies [51, 53] recruited healthy control participants and measured MVPA and ST in the same way as in their patient participants and at the same time (referred to here as studies with control group), 1 study [52] reported patient data in relation to recommendations.