Table 4. The relationship of age with left-ventricular (LV) structure/function and aortic function stratified by with and without traditional risk factors and race/ethnicity.
Without risk | With risk | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White | Chinese | Black | Hispanic | White | Chinese | Black | Hispanic | |
LV Structure (N) | 164 | 64 | 30 | 56 | 1108 | 315 | 716 | 559 |
EDV index (ml/m2) | -0.355* | -0.171 | -0.888* | -0.25 | -0.253* | -0.12 | -0.23* | -0.264* |
ESV index (ml/m2) | -0.122* | -0.113 | -0.215 | -0.099 | -0.087* | -0.045 | -0.109* | -0.106* |
Mass index (g/m2) | 0.02 | -0.036 | -0.931* | -0.088 | 0.032 | 0.139 | -0.128* | -0.035 |
M/V ratio (g/ml) | 0.006* | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.005* | 0.005* | 0.002* | 0.004* |
SV index (ml/m2) | -0.232* | -0.058 | -0.674* | -0.151 | -0.166* | -0.074 | -0.121* | -0.157* |
EF (%) | 0.000 | 0.056 | -0.165 | 0.019 | -0.002 | 0.018 | 0.034 | 0.017 |
Global Ecc (%) | 0.044 | -0.001 | 0.062 | 0.01 | 0.007 | 0.019 | -0.013 | -0.008 |
LV Myocardium (N) | 84 | 27 | 13 | 16 | 609 | 121 | 295 | 170 |
Native T1 (ms) | -0.042 | -0.855 | 1.331 | -0.222 | 0.297 | 0.619 | 0.77* | 0.664* |
Post 12 min T1 (ms) | -0.424 | -0.007 | -2.019 | 0.481 | -0.094 | -0.53 | -0.258 | -0.121 |
Post 25 min T1 (ms) | -0.976* | -0.251 | -2.797 | 0.385 | -0.293 | -0.234 | -0.178 | -0.449 |
Partition coefficient | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001* | 0.001 | 0.001* | 0.000 |
N | 43 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 332 | 0 | 150 | 77 |
ECV (%) | 0.006 | - | -0.057 | 0.176 | 0.047* | - | 0.088* | 0.066 |
Aorta (N) | 97 | 56 | 16 | 25 | 654 | 245 | 410 | 234 |
PWV (m/sec) | 0.109* | 0.361* | 0.123* | 0.187* | 0.12* | 0.165* | 0.156* | 0.18* |
AAD (%/mmHg) | -0.017 | -0.06* | -0.013 | -0.06* | -0.024* | -0.027* | -0.028* | -0.024* |
DAD (%/mmHg) | -0.03* | -0.07* | -0.02 | -0.164* | -0.015* | -0.031* | -0.021* | 0.004 |
LV structure index by body surface area. EDV- End-diastolic volume. ESV- End-systolic volume. EF- Ejection fraction. M/V ratio- Mass to end-diastolic volume. SV- Stroke volume. Ecc- Peak regional systolic circumferential strain. ADD- Ascending aortic distensibility. DAD- Descending aortic distensibility. PWV- Pulse wave velocity. ECV- Extracellular volume fraction.