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. 2017 Apr 24;94(3):399–407. doi: 10.1007/s11524-017-0148-z

Table 2.

Multivariate association (aRRs) between perceived neighborhood safety and poor sleep health

Poor sleep quality Short sleep duration Problems falling asleep Problems staying awake in the daytime
aRR (95% CI) aRR (95% CI) aRR (95% CI) aRR (95% CI)
Daytime neighborhood safety
 Model 1
  Safe Referent Referent Referent Referent
  Unsafe 1.60 (1.01, 2.52) 1.92 (1.26, 2.94) 1.57 (1.17, 2.11) 2.16 (1.05, 4.43)
 Model 2
  Very safe Referent Referent Referent Referent
  Somewhat safe 1.41 (1.08, 1.83) 1.40 (1.05, 1.85) 1.13 (0.94, 1.37) 1.46 (0.90, 2.35)
  Unsafe 1.86 (1.15, 3.00) 2.23 (1.43, 3.49) 1.66 (1.21, 2.26) 2.55 (1.20, 5.43)
  Test for trend p = 0.002 p = 0.001 p = 0.016 p = 0.019
Nighttime neighborhood safety
 Model 1
  Safe Referent Referent Referent Referent
  Unsafe 1.44 (1.04, 1.98) 1.31 (0.90, 1.91) 1.22 (0.96, 1.54) 1.48 (0.82, 2.70)
 Model 2
  Very safe Referent Referent Referent Referent
  Somewhat safe 1.19 (0.88, 1.60) 1.26 (0.92, 1.72) 1.15 (0.93, 1.42) 1.42 (0.83, 2.43)
  Unsafe 1.59 (1.10, 2.31) 1.51 (0.99, 2.30) 1.32 (1.01, 1.73) 1.84 (0.92, 3.71)
  Test for trend p = 0.024 p = 0.046 p = 0.050 p = 0.071

aRRs: adjusted for age, sexual orientation, origin (born in France), employment, and relationship status. Model 1: dichotomous. Model 2: trichotomous

aRR adjusted risk ratio, CI confidence intervals