Table 3.
Summary of significant features in Tae-Eum type
| Main scale | Features |
|---|---|
| MBTI | |
| Preference index | E–I: 45.8:58.2, S–N: 83.3:16.7, T–F: 70.8:29.2, J–P: 62.5:37.5 (Choi et al., 2000)8 E–I: 17.4:82.6, S–N: 56.5:43.5, T–F: 60.9:56.5, J–P: 39.1:60.9 (Chae et al., 2001)9 E–I: 41.7:58.3, S–N: 79.2:20.8, T–F:62.5:37.5, J–P: 18.8:81.2 (Park, 2003)10 E–I: 33.3:66.7, S–N: 71.0:29.0, T–F: 55.1:44.9, J–P: 49.3:50.7 (Lee, 2004)11 E–I: 52.0:48.0, S–N: 80.0:20.0, T–F: 45.0:55.0, J–P: 61.0:39.0 (Choi and Shin, 2007)6 E–I: 57.1:42.9, S–N: 65.7:34.3, T–F: 60.0:40.0, J–P: 45.7:54.3 (Song et al., 2009)12 |
| Dominant function |
S (41.7), T (8.3), N (33.3), F (16.7) (Choi et al., 2000)8 S (43.5), T (30.4), N (4.3), F (21.7) (Chae et al., 2001)9 |
| Character type | ESTJ (25.4) (Choi et al., 2000)8, ISTJ (26.1) (Chae et al., 2001)9, ISTJ (17.4) (Lee, 2004)11, ESFJ = ISTJ (—) (Choi and Shin, 2007)6, ESTJ (17.1) (Song et al., 2009)12 |
| TCI | |
| Temperament | NS: SE < SY, TE; HA: SE > TE > SY; P: SE < SY, TE (Choi, 2010)13 RD: SY > SE > TE (Lee, 2010)14; NS: SY > TE, SE; RD: SY > SE > TE (Sung et al., 2011)15 HA: SE > TE > SY (Sung et al., 2012)16, HA: SE > TE, SY (Jung et al., 2012)17 NS: SE < SY, TE; HA: SE > TE, SY; RD: SY, TE > SE; P: SY, TE > SE (Kang, 2014)18 |
| Character | SD: SY > TE > SE; C: SY > TE; ST: NS (Choi, 2010)13 SD: SY > TE, SE (Lee, 2010)14, SD: SY > TE, SE (Sung et al., 2011)15 P: SE < TE, SY (Sung et al., 2012)16, ST: SY > TE (Kang, 2014)18 |
| MMPI | 2,7,0: SE, TE > SY (Kim et al., 1994)19 2: SE, TE > SY; 0: SE > SY, TE; INTR: SE > SY, TE (Lee et al., 2011)20 5: SY > TE, 0: SE > TE, SY (Jung et al., 2012)17 |
| NEO-PI-R | E: TE, TY, SY > SE; A1 & A3: SE < SY, TE, TY; C2: SE > TE, SY; C4: SE > TE (Park and Lee, 2000)21; N: SE > TE, SY; E: SE < TE, SY (Jung et al., 2012)17 |
| K-EPQ | E: SE < TE, SY; Imp: SY > TE, SE (Sung et al., 2012)16; E: SE < TE, SY (Kang, 2014)18 |
| SCL-90-R | SOM: SY > SE, TE; HOS: SY > TE, SE (Chae et al., 2010)22 |
| Other scales | A-O: SY > SE, TE; AVD & R-F: SE > SY, TE; SUP: SY, TE > SY; HUR: SY, TE > SE—EDMT (Kim, 2000)23; S-A: SY > TE, SE (Lee and Kim, 2005)24; dependent: SE > TE—ACDM (Choi et al., 2008)25; positive emotion: TE > SE–PANAS (Yoon et al., 2011)26; offense oriented: TE (37.7%)—KEPTI (Heo and Youn, 2014)27; Mental Heal Index: TE > SE—SF-12 (Kim et al., 2014)28; ASE: TE > SY, PSE > SE, TE > SY; BSE: TE > SY—PSE; SE: NS (Na et al., 2005)34. |
A1, trust; A3, altruism; ACDM, Assessment of Career Decision Making scale; A-O, acting out; ASE, anxiety for self-expression; AVD, avoidance; BSE, body self-expression; C2, orderliness; C4, need for achievement; E, extraversion; E, extroversion; E–I, extraversion–introversion; EDMT, Ehwa Defense Mechanisms Test; F, feeling; HA, harm avoidance; HOS, hostility; HUR, humor; Imp, impulsiveness; I, introverson; J, judging; J–P, judging–perceiving; K-EPQ, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Korean version); KEPTI, Korean Enneagram Type Indicator; MBTI, Mayers and Briggs Type Indicator; MMPI, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; NEO-PI-R, Revised NEO-Personality Inventory; NS, novelty seeking; P, perceiving; P, perseverance; PANAS, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; PSE, physical self-expression; RD, reward dependence; R-F, reaction formation; S-A, self-assertion; SCL-90-R, Symptom Checklist-90—Revised; SD, self-directedness; SE, So-Eum type; SF-12, Health Survey-short form 12; S–N, sensation–intuition; SOM, somatization; ST, self-transcendence; SUP, suppression; SY, So-Yang type; TCI, Temperament and Character Inventory; TE, Tae-Eum type; T, thinking; T–F, thinking–feeling; TY, Tae-Yang type.