Table 4.
| Consistency | Sensitivity (95% CI) | Specificity (95% CI) | Positive Predictive Value (95% CI) | Negative Predictive Value (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ice | 25% (5–70%) | 77% (60−89%) | 13% (2−47%) | 89% (72−96%) |
| Puree | 100% (34–100%) | 78% (62−88%) | 20% (6−51%) | 100% (88−100%) |
| Nectar-thick | 75% (30–95%) | 61% (41−78%) | 25% (9−53%) | 93% (70−99%) |
| Thin | 56% (27–81%) | 66% (48−80%) | 31% (14−56%) | 84% (65−94%) |
| Solid | n/ac | n/ac | n/ac | n/ac |
BSE = bedside swallowing evaluation
FEES = flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing
The one patient who aspirated on solids on FEES did not get a BSE trial of solids